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冷冻断裂血小板的精细结构。

The fine structure of freeze-fractured blood platelets.

作者信息

White J G, Conard W J

出版信息

Am J Pathol. 1973 Jan;70(1):45-56.

PMID:4566474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1903921/
Abstract

The present study has examined the fine structure of freeze-fractured human platelets. Advances in methods used for cell preparation and freezing, together with better instrumentation, have resulted in improved preservation of platelet ultrastructure. Aspects of surface membrane topography and the number, depth of penetration, tortuosity and fenestration of channels belonging to the open canalicular system were revealed in a manner which cannot be fully appreciated in sections of platelets. Elements of the dense tubular system of channels and masses of glycogen were identified in the platelet replicas. The technic may provide an important approach for defining the structural physiology and pathology of blood platelets.

摘要

本研究检测了经冷冻断裂处理的人血小板的精细结构。细胞制备和冷冻方法的进步,以及更好的仪器设备,使得血小板超微结构的保存得到了改善。开放小管系统通道的表面膜形貌、数量、穿透深度、曲折度和窗孔等方面得以展现,这是在血小板切片中无法完全观察到的。在血小板复制品中识别出了致密管状系统通道的成分和糖原团块。该技术可能为界定血小板的结构生理学和病理学提供一种重要方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/86db6ae451e3/amjpathol00257-0060-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/b59a299d8ace/amjpathol00257-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/52c64287c6aa/amjpathol00257-0058-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/733f8a81f13f/amjpathol00257-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/86db6ae451e3/amjpathol00257-0060-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/b59a299d8ace/amjpathol00257-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/52c64287c6aa/amjpathol00257-0058-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/733f8a81f13f/amjpathol00257-0059-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f06/1903921/86db6ae451e3/amjpathol00257-0060-a.jpg

相似文献

1
The fine structure of freeze-fractured blood platelets.冷冻断裂血小板的精细结构。
Am J Pathol. 1973 Jan;70(1):45-56.
2
Freeze-etch observations on the plasma membrane and other structures of normal and abnormal platelets.对正常和异常血小板的质膜及其他结构进行冷冻蚀刻观察。
Am J Pathol. 1973 Mar;70(3):473-88.
3
Cytochemical electron microscopic studies of the action of phorbol myristate acetate on platelets.佛波醇肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸盐对血小板作用的细胞化学电子显微镜研究。
Am J Pathol. 1974 Mar;74(3):453-66.
4
Effects of small latex particle uptake on the surface connected canalicular system of blood platelets: a freeze-fracture and cytochemical study.小乳胶颗粒摄取对血小板表面连接小管系统的影响:一项冷冻断裂和细胞化学研究。
Diagn Histopathol. 1982 Jan-Mar;5(1):3-10.
5
The surface-connected canalicular system of blood platelets--a fenestrated membrane system.血小板的表面连接小管系统——一种有窗孔的膜系统。
Am J Pathol. 1980 Nov;101(2):353-64.
6
[Morphology of human thrombocytes in freeze-etching technic].[冷冻蚀刻技术下人血小板的形态学]
Vasa. 1981;10(1):12-6.
7
[Electron microscopic demonstration of thrombocytes by the freeze etching technic].[通过冷冻蚀刻技术对血小板进行电子显微镜显示]
Klin Wochenschr. 1968 Jul 1;46(13):689-96. doi: 10.1007/BF01731156.
8
Ultrastructural computerized morphometry of platelets in chronic myelogenous leukemia making use of ultra-thin sections and freeze-fracture procedure. A preliminary approach.
Histol Histopathol. 1988 Jan;3(1):1-5.
9
Cytoplasmic actomyosin fibrils after preservation with high pressure freezing.高压冷冻保存后的细胞质肌动球蛋白原纤维。
Cell Tissue Res. 1981;217(3):479-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00219359.
10
Interaction of membrane systems in blood platelets.血小板中膜系统的相互作用。
Am J Pathol. 1972 Feb;66(2):295-312.

引用本文的文献

1
The Role of the Proteasome in Platelet Function.蛋白酶体在血小板功能中的作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 13;22(8):3999. doi: 10.3390/ijms22083999.
2
Storage lesion of human platelets as revealed by ultrathin sections and freeze-fracture replicas.超薄切片和冷冻断裂复制品揭示的人血小板储存损伤
Cell Tissue Res. 1994 Jun;276(3):477-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00343945.
3
The surface-connected canalicular system of blood platelets--a fenestrated membrane system.血小板的表面连接小管系统——一种有窗孔的膜系统。

本文引用的文献

1
Electron microscopy of structural detail in frozen biological specimens.冷冻生物标本结构细节的电子显微镜观察。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Jan 25;3(1):45-60. doi: 10.1083/jcb.3.1.45.
2
The application of freeze-cleaving technics to studies on red blood cell fine structure.冷冻蚀刻技术在红细胞精细结构研究中的应用。
Blood. 1967 May;29(5):780-9.
3
[Electron microscopic demonstration of thrombocytes by the freeze etching technic].[通过冷冻蚀刻技术对血小板进行电子显微镜显示]
Am J Pathol. 1980 Nov;101(2):353-64.
4
Endocytosis by human platelets: metabolic and freeze-fracture studies.人类血小板的内吞作用:代谢与冷冻蚀刻研究
J Cell Biol. 1981 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):706-15. doi: 10.1083/jcb.91.3.706.
5
Cytochemical electron microscopic studies of the action of phorbol myristate acetate on platelets.佛波醇肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸盐对血小板作用的细胞化学电子显微镜研究。
Am J Pathol. 1974 Mar;74(3):453-66.
6
The Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Fine structure of giant inclusions in freeze-fractured neutrophils.切-东综合征。冷冻断裂的中性粒细胞中巨大包涵体的精细结构。
Am J Pathol. 1973 Sep;72(3):503-20.
7
Selective labilization of specific granules in polymorphonuclear leukocytes by phorbol myristate acetate.佛波醇肉豆蔻酸酯乙酸酯对多形核白细胞中特定颗粒的选择性失稳作用
Am J Pathol. 1974 Apr;75(1):45-60.
8
Ultrastructural studies of the gray platelet syndrome.灰色血小板综合征的超微结构研究。
Am J Pathol. 1979 May;95(2):445-62.
Klin Wochenschr. 1968 Jul 1;46(13):689-96. doi: 10.1007/BF01731156.
4
Fine structural alterations induced in platelets by adenosine diphosphate.二磷酸腺苷诱导血小板产生的超微结构改变
Blood. 1968 May;31(5):604-22.
5
Microtubules in disk-shaped blood cells.盘状血细胞中的微管。
Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1970;9:1-92.
6
Fracture faces of frozen membranes.冷冻膜的断裂面
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 May;55(5):1048-56. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.5.1048.
7
Lumenal plasma membrane of the urinary bladder. I. Three-dimensional reconstruction from freeze-etch images.膀胱的管腔质膜。I. 基于冷冻蚀刻图像的三维重建。
J Cell Biol. 1972 Apr;53(1):73-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.1.73.
8
Interaction of membrane systems in blood platelets.血小板中膜系统的相互作用。
Am J Pathol. 1972 Feb;66(2):295-312.
9
An interpretation of liver cell membrane and junction structure based on observation of freeze-fracture replicas of both sides of the fracture.基于对断裂两侧冷冻蚀刻复制品的观察对肝细胞膜和连接结构的一种解释。
J Cell Biol. 1970 Oct;47(1):49-60. doi: 10.1083/jcb.47.1.49.
10
Demonstration of the outer surface of freeze-etched red blood cell membranes.冷冻蚀刻红细胞膜外表面的展示。
J Cell Biol. 1970 Jun;45(3):649-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.45.3.649.