Herold J M
Demography. 1979 May;16(2):257-77.
This paper examines inter-provincial female migration in Chile for the 1965--1970 period, with a view to describing socioeconomic characteristics of migrant women and to determining differences and similarities in age, educational level, occupation, and type of move (first, return, or repeat) between movers to the capital and to other urban areas. Data are from a five percent sample of the 1970 Chilean census. Findings reveal that non-return migrants to other urban areas are differentiated from those to Santiago by an older age structure, higher educational levels, higher status occupations, and are more likely to be making a second (or higher-order) move. Moreover, educational measures suggest that recent female migration to urban Chile is more prevalent among the upper than the lower strata of the society.
本文考察了1965年至1970年期间智利省内的女性移民情况，旨在描述移民女性的社会经济特征，并确定迁往首都和其他城市地区的移民在年龄、教育水平、职业以及迁移类型（首次迁移、返乡迁移或重复迁移）方面的异同。数据来自1970年智利人口普查5%的样本。研究结果表明，迁往其他城市地区的非返乡移民与迁往圣地亚哥的移民在年龄结构、教育水平、职业地位等方面存在差异，并且更有可能进行第二次（或更高次）迁移。此外，教育方面的衡量指标表明，智利近期女性向城市的移民在社会上层比下层更为普遍。
