Miller A R
Demography. 1977 Feb;14(1):1-17.
U.S. interstate migrants (over a five-year period) are separated into three groups: (a) those leaving state of birth; (b) those returning to state of birth; and (c) those outside state of birth at the beginning of the period and moving on to a third state by the end. Evidence is presented suggesting that the third group is particularly selective of persons with high social and economic status. The findings are linked to certain hypotheses about the changing role and function of migration in a highly developed country where the transition from a rural society based on agriculture has essentially been completed.
美国州际移民(五年期间)被分为三组:(a)离开出生地所在州的人;(b)返回出生地所在州的人;(c)在该时期开始时不在出生地所在州且到该时期结束时迁移至第三个州的人。有证据表明,第三组人群对社会经济地位高的人有特别的选择性。这些研究结果与某些关于在一个从以农业为主的农村社会向工业化社会的转变基本完成的高度发达国家中,移民的角色和功能不断变化的假设相关联。