Grundmann E W
HNO. 1979 May;27(5):156-8.
Present day knowledge in laryngology maintains that the free edge of the true cord mucosa is devoid of glands so that retention cysts should not occur in this tissue. When such cysts do occur, it is difficult to define their pathogenesis. Reference is made to the author's earlier study which found a regular occurrence of mucous glands in the squamous epithelial region of the vocal cords. A retention cyst in the true cord is described histologically in the present report. The glands responsible for these cysts are believed to function by moistening the mucous membrane of the vocal cords.
当今喉科学的知识认为,真正声带黏膜的游离缘没有腺体,因此该组织不应出现潴留囊肿。当此类囊肿确实出现时,很难确定其发病机制。参考作者早期的研究,该研究发现声带鳞状上皮区域有规律地存在黏液腺。本报告从组织学角度描述了真正声带中的一个潴留囊肿。据信,导致这些囊肿的腺体通过湿润声带黏膜发挥作用。