Morse W, Sims L S, Guthrie H A
J Am Diet Assoc. 1979 Aug;75(2):140-7.
One hundred thirty-one mothers who were patients of ten physicians were surveyed to determine their compliance with physician-recommended infant feeding practices. For a direct, self-reported measure, the rate of non-compliance was nearly 30 per cent. A second measure, a "compliance score," was computed by comparing mothers' responses to specific questions about the feeding of their babies with their physcians' recommendations for normal, healthy infants. The mean noncompliance rate on this measure was 44 per cent. Differing response patterns regarding specific feeding practices were found for breast-feeding and bottle feeding mothers. To determine selected psychologic factors associated with compliance, health-related attitude and belief scales were originated and validated. Attitudes that "nutrition is important" and a "concern for health" were significantly correlated with the compliance score for breast-feeding mothers.
对10位医生的131名母亲患者进行了调查，以确定她们对医生推荐的婴儿喂养方式的依从性。对于直接的自我报告测量，不依从率接近30%。第二种测量方法是“依从性得分”，通过将母亲对有关其婴儿喂养的特定问题的回答与其医生对正常健康婴儿的建议进行比较来计算。在这种测量方法上，平均不依从率为44%。母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养的母亲在特定喂养方式上存在不同的反应模式。为了确定与依从性相关的选定心理因素，编制并验证了与健康相关的态度和信念量表。“营养很重要”和“关注健康”的态度与母乳喂养母亲的依从性得分显著相关。
