Metz H S
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1979 Mar-Apr;16(2):108-12. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19790301-06.
Restrictions have been found to be a common cause of incomitant strabismus and limitation of ocular rotations. Different types of restrictions have been described and the technique of forced duction testing reviewed. Causes of restriction include endocrine eye disease, orbital floor and medical wall fracture, Brown's syndrome, tight lateral rectus syndrome, congenital tight muscles, scarring, muscle contracture, and orbital celluitis or tumors. The importance of recognizing restrictions in the management of these problems has been emphasized.
已发现限制因素是共同性斜视和眼球转动受限的常见原因。人们已描述了不同类型的限制因素,并对强制牵拉试验技术进行了综述。限制因素的原因包括内分泌性眼病、眶底和眶内壁骨折、布朗综合征、外直肌紧张综合征、先天性肌肉紧张、瘢痕形成、肌肉挛缩以及眶蜂窝织炎或肿瘤。文中已强调了识别限制因素在处理这些问题中的重要性。