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人工流产的远期影响。是假说还是知识?

Late effects of induced abortion. Hypothesis or knowledge?

作者信息

Cates W

出版信息

J Reprod Med. 1979 Apr;22(4):207-12.

PMID:458764
Abstract

Recent local, state and federal regulations intending to provide "informed consent" for women considering termination of pregnancy have misrepresented the current state of knowledge about certain long-term complications: the alleged risks are presented to the patient as if they were scientific facts rather than still-unproven hypotheses. While it is possible that some late sequelae are associated with previously induced abortions, there is no agreement in the scientific literature on the magnitude of the risks, if any. Moreover, few studies adequately define the particular method of induced abortion whose effects they are investigating. The current data do not support firm conclusions about induced abortion either causing or not causing any of the alleged long-term complications.

摘要

最近,地方、州和联邦层面旨在为考虑终止妊娠的女性提供“知情同意”的法规,歪曲了当前关于某些长期并发症的知识现状:向患者呈现的所谓风险仿佛是科学事实,而非尚未得到证实的假说。虽然某些晚期后遗症有可能与既往人工流产有关,但科学文献中对于风险程度(如果存在风险的话)并未达成共识。此外,很少有研究充分界定他们所调查的人工流产具体方法及其影响。目前的数据并不支持就人工流产是否会导致任何所谓的长期并发症得出确凿结论。

相似文献

1
Late effects of induced abortion. Hypothesis or knowledge?人工流产的远期影响。是假说还是知识?
J Reprod Med. 1979 Apr;22(4):207-12.
2
Mental health and abortion: review and analysis.心理健康与堕胎:综述与分析
Psychiatr J Univ Ott. 1989 Nov;14(4):506-16.
3
[The origin of informed consent].[知情同意的起源]
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2005 Oct;25(5):312-27.
4
The underrated benefits of oral contraception: consequences of pregnancy and induced abortion in teenagers.口服避孕药被低估的益处:青少年怀孕及人工流产的后果
Int J Fertil. 1992;37 Suppl 4:204-10.
5
Illegal abortion in Latin America.拉丁美洲的非法堕胎。
IPPF Med Bull. 1982 Aug;16(4):1-2.
6
Complications of induced abortion.人工流产的并发症。
Fam Plann Inf Serv. 1981 Apr;1(6):21-8.
7
Impact of vacuum aspiration abortion on future childbearing: a review.真空吸引流产对未来生育的影响:综述
Fam Plann Perspect. 1983 May-Jun;15(3):119-26.
8
A cross-cultural history of abortion.堕胎的跨文化史。
Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1986 Mar;13(1):1-17.
9
Medical risks of teenage pregnancy.青少年怀孕的医学风险。
Aust Fam Physician. 1983 Jun;12(6):474, 477-8, 480.
10
A six month prospective study on different aspects of abortion.一项关于堕胎不同方面的为期六个月的前瞻性研究。
Ethiop Med J. 1993 Jul;31(3):165-72.

引用本文的文献

1
Characteristics of women recruited to a long-term study of the sequelae of induced abortion. Report from a joint RCGP/RCOG Study co-ordinated by the Royal College of General Practitioners' Manchester Research Unit.招募到一项人工流产后遗症长期研究中的女性特征。由皇家全科医师学院曼彻斯特研究单位协调的皇家全科医师学院/皇家妇产科医师学院联合研究报告。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1981 Aug;31(229):473-7.
2
Induced abortion and spontaneous fetal loss in subsequent pregnancies.后续妊娠中的人工流产和自然流产
Am J Public Health. 1982 Jun;72(6):548-54. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.6.548.
3
Child-bearing after induced abortion: reassessment of risk.
人工流产后的生育:风险再评估。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1988 Sep;42(3):294-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.42.3.294.