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沟通辅助工具在听力障碍康复中的作用。

The role of communication aids in the rehabilitation of hearing impairment.

作者信息

Riko K, Cummings F, Alberti P W

出版信息

J Otolaryngol. 1979 Feb;8(1):10-23.

PMID:458909
Abstract

The primary emphasis in rehabilitating the hearing impaired has involved fitting a hearing aid. There are patients however, who can be helped by communication aids in addition to, or in place of hearing aids. Communication aids include any device, other than a conventional hearing aid, which assists the hearing impaired in maintaining contact wiht the normally hearing. In Scandinavian countries a sophisticated system for rehabilitating the hearing impaired has evolved and communication aids are recommended extensively. Similar aids exist in North America, but clinicians have not yet developed a full awareness of how these devices can benefit their patients. This paper represents the results of a two year survey undertaken to identify and evaluate various devices available in Toronto. The contribution these aids can offer in rehabilitating patients is discussed.

摘要

听力障碍康复的主要重点一直是佩戴助听器。然而,有些患者除了助听器之外,或者不用助听器,使用通讯辅助设备也能得到帮助。通讯辅助设备包括除传统助听器之外的任何有助于听力障碍者与听力正常者保持联系的设备。在斯堪的纳维亚国家,已经形成了一套复杂的听力障碍康复系统,通讯辅助设备得到广泛推荐。北美也有类似的辅助设备,但临床医生尚未充分认识到这些设备如何能使他们的患者受益。本文介绍了一项为期两年的调查结果,该调查旨在识别和评估多伦多市现有的各种设备。文中还讨论了这些辅助设备在患者康复过程中所能发挥的作用。

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