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实验性眼内炎的玻璃体切除术:第一部分 - 真菌感染

Vitrectomy in experimental endophthalmitis: Part I-Fungal infection.

作者信息

Huang K, Peyman G A, McGetrick J

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg. 1979 Mar;10(3):84-6.

PMID:460810
Abstract

In studying the dose-related ocular toxicity of amphotericin B in vitrectomized eyes, up to 5 micrograms/0.1 ml concentration of amphotericin C was nontoxic to the ocular structure when injected in the anterior part of the vitreous cavity. Intravitreal injection of 2.5 micrograms of amphotericin B halted fungal endophthalmitis, which was experimentally induced in rabbit eyes, even after 16 days of infection. Combined treatment of vitrectomy and intravitreal injection of amphotericin B not only cured the fungal endophthalmitis but it also cleared the ocular media from opacities.

摘要

在研究两性霉素B对玻璃体切除术后眼睛的剂量相关眼毒性时,当在玻璃体腔前部注射浓度高达5微克/0.1毫升的两性霉素C时,对眼结构无毒。玻璃体内注射2.5微克两性霉素B可阻止在兔眼实验性诱导的真菌性眼内炎,即使在感染16天后也是如此。玻璃体切除术和玻璃体内注射两性霉素B的联合治疗不仅治愈了真菌性眼内炎,还清除了眼内介质的混浊。

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Vitrectomy in experimental endophthalmitis: Part I-Fungal infection.实验性眼内炎的玻璃体切除术:第一部分 - 真菌感染
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Intraocular distribution of intravitreally administered amphotericin B in normal and vitrectomized eyes.玻璃体内注射两性霉素B在正常眼和玻璃体切除眼中的眼内分布。
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引用本文的文献

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Results of extensive surgical treatment of seven consecutive cases of postoperative fungal endophthalmitis.连续7例术后真菌性眼内炎广泛手术治疗的结果。
Korean J Ophthalmol. 2009 Sep;23(3):159-63. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2009.23.3.159. Epub 2009 Sep 8.
2
Factors affecting the efficacy of antibiotics in the treatment of experimental postoperative endophthalmitis.影响抗生素治疗实验性术后眼内炎疗效的因素。
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1993;91:775-844.
3
Management of endophthalmitis with pars plana vitrectomy.经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切割术治疗眼内炎
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jul;64(7):472-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.7.472.
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Candida endophthalmitis in heroin addicts.海洛因成瘾者的念珠菌性眼内炎。
Doc Ophthalmol. 1983 Feb 28;55(1-2):63-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00140463.
5
Chemotherapy of experimental endogenous Candida albicans endophthalmitis.实验性内源性白色念珠菌眼内炎的化疗
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1980;78:846-95.
6
Retinal toxicity of amphotericin B in vitrectomised versus non-vitrectomised eyes.两性霉素B在玻璃体切割眼与非玻璃体切割眼中的视网膜毒性。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Sep;70(9):657-61. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.9.657.
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Nontoxic concentration of amphotericin B for intravitreal use--evaluated by in vitro ERG.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1988 May;69(1):19-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00154415.
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Ocular toxicity of experimental intravitreal itraconazole.
Int Ophthalmol. 1991 Jan;15(1):21-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00150975.