Stampfel G, Roth F
Radiologe. 1979 Jun;19(6):225-9.
The increasing use of central venous catheters requires knowledge of possible hazards. Complications such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, hematomas in the chest wall or mediastinum and pulmonary emboli caused by the catheter are easily seen on plain chest films. Cardiac tamponade, perforation of vessels, air emboli and thrombosis have to be considered as a possible cause in case of sudden deterioration of a patient.
中心静脉导管使用的日益增多需要了解其可能存在的风险。诸如气胸、血胸、胸壁或纵隔血肿以及由导管引起的肺栓塞等并发症在胸部平片上很容易看到。如果患者病情突然恶化，必须考虑心脏压塞、血管穿孔、空气栓塞和血栓形成是可能的原因。
