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[屏幕与增感屏-胶片系统的比较(作者译)]

[Comparison of screens and screen-film-systems (author's transl)].

作者信息

Maurer H J, Goos F

出版信息

Radiologe. 1979 Jun;19(6):239-42.

PMID:461776
Abstract

Important details are to be payed attention in comparison of different scrreens resp. screen-film-systems: 1. Physical characteristics of different groups of luminescent materials: f.i. calcium tung-state, rare-earths compounds, double halogenides. - 2. Different types of screens: highest details up to highest speed intensifying screens, have to be defined more specifically and differentiated against to each other too. - 3. Besides intensification, resolution has to be included into consideration since one of these dates alone does not allow any statement on the total function of a screen or a screen-film-system. - 4. The technical methodological conditions of apparatuses, object and its positioning have to be defined, f.i. X-ray quality, distances, grid, and in automatically controlled exposition, if necessary, position of ionization chamber as well as absorption of cassetts and screen. - 5. Considering these points gradation curves have to include the whole necessary or interesting diagnostic range. - 6. Due to functional correlation between intensification and resolution, the resolution has to be taken in consideration due to application; its interdependence of density and object (f.i. scattered radiation) is often not taken enough in consideration.

摘要

在比较不同的增感屏或屏-片系统时,需要注意以下重要细节:1. 不同组发光材料的物理特性:例如钨酸钙、稀土化合物、双卤化物。- 2. 不同类型的增感屏:从最高细节的到最高速度的增感屏,都必须更具体地定义并相互区分。- 3. 除了增强作用外,还必须考虑分辨率,因为仅其中一个数据无法对增感屏或屏-片系统的整体功能做出任何说明。- 4. 必须定义设备、物体及其定位的技术方法条件,例如X射线质量、距离、滤线栅,以及在自动控制曝光时,如有必要,电离室的位置以及暗盒和增感屏的吸收情况。- 5. 考虑到这些要点,灰度曲线必须涵盖整个必要或感兴趣的诊断范围。- 6. 由于增强作用和分辨率之间的功能相关性,在应用时必须考虑分辨率;其与密度和物体(例如散射辐射)的相互依存关系常常没有得到充分考虑。

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