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[胶片尺寸;X射线图像记录的物理技术方面(作者译)]

[Filmsizes; physical-technical aspects of x-ray image recording (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kühl W

出版信息

Rontgenblatter. 1978 Feb;31(2):85-9.

PMID:635383
Abstract

Formats of full-size radiographs are determined by the dimensions of the anatomy to be recorded, the enlargement factor is always larger than unity. Given a certain film screen combination exposure and film-density cannot be chosen independently--whereas with X-ray I.I. fluorography this is possible. In the former case they depend on X-ray absorption, energy efficiency and the luminescent spectral emission of the screens in combination with the corresponding characteristics of the photographic film. The respective characteristics of standard film-screen combinations and those based on rear earth screens are discussed and compared. X-ray image intensifier fluorography is presented as a logical enlargement of I.I. fluoroscopy, in itself and indispensable tool in X-ray diagnostics. Its real or imaginary pro's and con's are elucidated.

摘要

全尺寸X线片的格式由要记录的解剖结构尺寸决定,放大系数总是大于1。对于给定的某种胶片-增感屏组合,曝光量和胶片密度不能独立选择——而对于X射线影像增强荧光摄影则可以。在前一种情况下,它们取决于X射线吸收、能量效率以及增感屏的发光光谱发射,并与摄影胶片的相应特性相结合。讨论并比较了标准胶片-增感屏组合以及基于稀土增感屏的各自特性。X射线影像增强器荧光摄影是影像增强荧光透视的合理扩展,而影像增强荧光透视本身就是X射线诊断中不可或缺的工具。阐述了它真实的或假想的优缺点。

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