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微波辐射的影响:问题与展望。

Effects of exposure to microwaves: problems and perspectives.

作者信息

Michaelson S M

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1974 Aug;8:133-55. doi: 10.1289/ehp.748133.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.748133
PMID:4620329
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1474944/
Abstract

During the last 25 years, there has been a remarkable development and increase in the number of processes and devices that utilize or emit microwaves. Such devices are used in all sectors of our society for military, industrial, telecommunications, and consumer applications. Although there is information on biologic effects and potential hazard to man from exposure to microwaves, considerable confusion and misinformation has permeated not only the public press but also some scientific and technical publications. The purpose of this review is to place the available information on biologic effects of microwaves in proper perspective and to suggest approaches to future studies.

摘要

在过去25年里,利用或发射微波的过程和设备数量有了显著的发展和增加。这类设备在我们社会的各个领域都有应用,包括军事、工业、电信和消费领域。尽管有关于接触微波对人体产生生物效应和潜在危害的信息,但相当多的混淆和错误信息不仅充斥于大众媒体,也存在于一些科学技术出版物中。本综述的目的是正确看待有关微波生物效应的现有信息,并为未来的研究提出方法。

相似文献

1
Effects of exposure to microwaves: problems and perspectives.微波辐射的影响:问题与展望。
Environ Health Perspect. 1974 Aug;8:133-55. doi: 10.1289/ehp.748133.
2
Health surveillance of personnel occupationally exposed to microwaves. III. Lens translucency.职业暴露于微波环境人员的健康监测。三、晶状体透明度。
Aerosp Med. 1974 Oct;45(10):1146-8.
3
On the microwave exposure.关于微波暴露。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Aug;60(4):647-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb00613.x.
4
Microwave lens effects in humans.人体中的微波透镜效应。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1972 Sep;88(3):259-62. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1972.01000030261006.
5
Nervous and behavioral effects of microwave radiation in humans.微波辐射对人体的神经和行为影响。
Am J Epidemiol. 1973 Apr;97(4):219-24. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121502.
6
Biomedical aspects of microwave exposure.微波辐射的生物医学方面。
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1971 May;32(5):338-45. doi: 10.1080/0002889718506470.
7
Microwave cataract in radio-linemen.无线电线路工人中的微波性白内障。
Lancet. 1984 Sep 29;2(8405):760.
8
Surveillance on microwave and laser workers.对微波和激光工作人员的监测。
J Occup Med. 1978 May;20(5):314-8.
9
Environmental aspects of microwave radiation.微波辐射的环境因素
Environ Health Perspect. 1972 Oct;2:41-53. doi: 10.1289/ehp.720241.
10
Hazards of microwave ovens.微波炉的危害。
JAMA. 1971 Jul 26;217(4):481-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.1971.03190040073034.

引用本文的文献

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Anticipating Xenogenic Pollution at the Source: Impact of Sterilizations on DNA Release From Microbial Cultures.源头预防异种污染:灭菌对微生物培养物DNA释放的影响
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Mar 13;8:171. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00171. eCollection 2020.
2
Disinfection effect of microwave radiation on Bacillus subtilis as indicator organism on contaminated dental stone casts under dry and wet conditions.以枯草芽孢杆菌为指示菌,研究微波辐射在干湿条件下对污染牙石膏模型的消毒效果。
GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2017 Aug 8;12:Doc09. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000294. eCollection 2017.
3
Health implications of exposure to radiofrequency/microwave energies.暴露于射频/微波能量对健康的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1982 May;39(2):105-19. doi: 10.1136/oem.39.2.105.
4
Techniques of measurement of body composition. Part II.身体成分测量技术。第二部分。
Sports Med. 1988 Feb;5(2):74-98. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198805020-00002.

本文引用的文献

1
The effects of microwave diathermy on the eye; an experimental study.微波透热疗法对眼睛的影响;一项实验研究。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1950 Aug;33(8):1241-54. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(50)90996-2.
2
Lesions of the eye from radiant energy.辐射能对眼睛造成的损伤。
J Am Med Assoc. 1950 Jan 21;142(3):145-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.1950.02910210001001.
3
Experimental cataract produced by 3 cm. pulsed microwave irradiations.由3厘米脉冲微波照射产生的实验性白内障。
AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1951 Apr;45(4):382-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1951.01700010390004.
4
Radiation cataractogenesis.辐射性白内障形成
N Y State J Med. 1962 Oct 1;62:3075-85.
5
[Cataract of both eyes which developed as a result of brief exposures to an ultra-high-frequency electromagnetic field of high density].[因短时间暴露于高密度超高频电磁场而引发的双眼白内障]
Vestn Oftalmol. 1959 Jul-Aug;72:12-6.
6
Microwave exposure of the human female pelvis during early pregnancy and prior to conception: case reports.妊娠早期及受孕前女性骨盆的微波暴露:病例报告
Am J Phys Med. 1959 Dec;38:219-20.
7
Effects of ultra-high-frequency radiation on animals.超高频率辐射对动物的影响。
AMA Arch Ind Health. 1960 Jun;21:555-8.
8
Physiological hazards of microwave radiation: a survey of published literature.微波辐射的生理危害:已发表文献综述
Can Med Assoc J. 1959 Oct 1;81(7):575-82.
9
HEARING SENSATIONS IN ELECTRIC FIELDS.电场中的听觉感受
Aerosp Med. 1964 Sep;35:834-9.
10
THE CONSTANCY OF REPAIR RATE AND IRREPARABILITY DURING PROTRACTED EXPOSURE TO IONIZING RADIATION.长期暴露于电离辐射期间修复率的稳定性及不可修复性
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Mar 31;114:150-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb53569.x.