Schmidbauer H, Klingler D
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1979 Jun 20;129(12):334-6.
A rare case of criminal, chronic thallium poisoning is described. In spite of the general prohibition of the cosmetics, drugs and rodent exterminators containing thallium thallium intoxications are still observed occasionally. In the reported case typical symptoms as initial pain, dryness of the skin, constipation and insomnia were missing. The clinical picture was dominated by a polyneuropathy more pronounced in the lower extremities, a lesion of the optic nerve and the psychic symptoms of organic damage. A particular feature was the early loss of sensitivity of the anterior rami of the intercostal nerves.
本文描述了一例罕见的慢性铊中毒犯罪案件。尽管含有铊的化妆品、药品和灭鼠剂已被全面禁止,但铊中毒仍偶尔有发生。在该报告病例中,最初的疼痛、皮肤干燥、便秘和失眠等典型症状并未出现。临床症状主要表现为以下肢更为明显的多发性神经病、视神经损伤以及器质性损害的精神症状。一个特殊特征是肋间神经前支的感觉早期丧失。