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海地的破伤风

Tetanus in Haiti.

作者信息

Garnier M J, Marshall F N, DAvison K J, Lepreau F J

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Feb 15;1(7903):383-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91292-1.

Abstract

In 1958-72, 985 cases of tetanus (excluding tetanus of the newborn) were admitted to a hospital in Haiti. Mortality was 22%, and in later years (1966-72) mortality fell. During this period the dosage of tetanus antitoxin was lowered to 10,000 units and, for sedation, diazepam has satisfactorily replaced multiple-drug regimens used in earlier years. However, good nursing, including close attention to breathing, is probably the most important item in treatment. As a result of a programme of maternal immunisation, admissions for neonatal tetanus have fallen, and mortality for this condition has been reduced to 26%.

摘要

1958年至1972年期间,海地一家医院收治了985例破伤风患者(不包括新生儿破伤风)。死亡率为22%,在随后几年(1966年至1972年)死亡率有所下降。在此期间,破伤风抗毒素的剂量降至10000单位,并且在镇静方面,地西泮已令人满意地取代了早年使用的多种药物联合治疗方案。然而,良好的护理,包括密切关注呼吸,可能是治疗中最重要的一项。由于实施了孕产妇免疫计划,新生儿破伤风的入院病例数有所下降,这种疾病的死亡率已降至26%。

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