Devaux C, Schoepffler P, Gauthier-Lafaye J P
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;7 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):323S-326S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb04708.x.
1 Mixed agonist-antagonist analgesics have analgesic action but also possess a range of side-effects. 2 Narcotic antagonists do not reverse the non-specific effects of opiates. 3 Under certain circumstances the effects of agonists and mixed agonist-antagonists can be additive. 4 Chronic dosage of mixed agonist-antagonists leads to a lower level of dependence than that observed with the standard narcotics. 5 Mixed agonist-antagonists may not antagonize the respiratory effects of narcotics and may result in potentiation of such depression.
混合激动剂 - 拮抗剂类镇痛药具有镇痛作用,但也有一系列副作用。
麻醉拮抗剂不能逆转阿片类药物的非特异性作用。
在某些情况下,激动剂和混合激动剂 - 拮抗剂的作用可能会相加。
长期使用混合激动剂 - 拮抗剂导致的依赖程度低于标准麻醉药品。
混合激动剂 - 拮抗剂可能无法拮抗麻醉药品的呼吸作用,可能会增强这种抑制作用。