Spasov V, Getova D, Spasov A
Eksp Med Morfol. 1979;18(2):98-101.
The authors determined LD50 of 2-aminopyridine hydrochloride, 2-aminopyridine jodmethylate, 2-aminopyridine methyl-para-toluolsulfonat and pymadine (4-aminopyridine hydrochloride) in mice and rats after subcutaneous administration. They found that doses of the same compounds during indirect stimulation of m. gastrocknemius removed myorelaxating action of (+)-tubocurarine. LD50 and decurarizing doses of jodmethylates and methyl-para-toluosulfonat were higher than LD50 of hydrochloride of 2-aminopyridine. When LD50 was compared with the decurarizing dose of 2-aminopyridine methyl-para-toluolslufonat, its lower toxicity and potential perspectivity for practical application as an anticurare agent was indicated.
作者测定了盐酸2-氨基吡啶、碘甲基化2-氨基吡啶、对甲苯磺酸2-氨基吡啶甲酯和匹马丹(盐酸4-氨基吡啶)在小鼠和大鼠皮下给药后的半数致死量(LD50)。他们发现,在间接刺激腓肠肌时,相同化合物的剂量消除了(+)-筒箭毒碱的肌松作用。碘甲基化物和对甲苯磺酸甲酯的LD50和抗箭毒剂量高于2-氨基吡啶盐酸盐的LD50。当将2-氨基吡啶对甲苯磺酸甲酯的LD50与抗箭毒剂量进行比较时,表明其毒性较低且作为抗箭毒剂实际应用具有潜在前景。