Crisp A H, Hsu L K, Stonehill E
J Clin Psychiatry. 1979 Aug;40(8):332-5.
The Eysenck Personality Inventory, a highly standardized self-rating questionnaire, allows 2 measures of psychosocial functioning on independent scales entitled "emotionally" and "extroversion/introversion." A population of severely ill, low body weight anorectics revealed a high degree of "introversion" and variable amounts of "emotionality" on these measures. Low amounts of "emotionality" were associated with abnormally high "lie" scores. Following restoration of body weight to full matched population mean levels within an intensive treatment program, significant changes occurred on these measures--increased extroversion scores, decreased emotionality and lie scores. However, possibly qualitative changes had occurred in the state of emotionality since high levels were now related to good clinical outcome many years later. The nature of this phenomenon is discussed.
艾森克人格问卷是一种高度标准化的自评问卷，它能在名为“情绪性”和“外向性/内向性”的独立量表上对心理社会功能进行两种测量。一群患有严重疾病、体重过低的厌食症患者在这些测量中显示出高度的“内向性”以及不同程度的“情绪性”。低水平的“情绪性”与异常高的“说谎”分数相关。在一个强化治疗项目中，体重恢复到完全匹配的总体平均水平后，这些测量结果发生了显著变化——外向性分数增加，情绪性和说谎分数降低。然而，情绪性状态可能发生了质性变化，因为高水平的情绪性现在与多年后的良好临床结果相关。本文讨论了这一现象的本质。
