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本文引用的文献

1
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLES IN THE KITTEN HIND LIMB.关于幼猫后肢骨骼肌分化的进一步观察
J Physiol. 1965 Feb;176(3):355-70. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007555.
2
THE RATE OF TENSION DEVELOPMENT IN ISOMETRIC TETANIC CONTRACTIONS OF MAMMALIAN FAST AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLE.哺乳动物快、慢骨骼肌等长强直收缩时的张力发展速率
J Physiol. 1965 Feb;176(3):337-54. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007554.
3
DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF FAST AND SLOW SKELETAL MUSCLES OF THE RAT DURING DEVELOPMENT.大鼠发育过程中快、慢骨骼肌的动态特性
J Physiol. 1964 Sep;173(1):74-95. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007444.
4
An investigation into the possible existence of polyneuronal innervation of individual skeletal muscle fibres in certain hind-limb muscles of the cat.对猫某些后肢肌肉中单个骨骼肌纤维是否存在多神经元支配的研究。
J Physiol. 1960 Jun;151(3):436-57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006450.
5
Postnatal development of motor nerve terminals in "slow-red" and "fast-white" cat muscles.猫“慢红”和“快白”肌运动神经末梢的出生后发育
Acta Neurol Scand. 1968;44(3):363-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1968.tb05578.x.
6
Neuromuscular transmission in new-born rats.新生大鼠的神经肌肉传递
J Physiol. 1970 Aug;209(3):701-9. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009187.
7
Development of motor units in a fast twitch muscle of the cat hind limb.猫后肢快肌运动单位的发育
J Physiol. 1972 Jul;224(1):35P-37P.
8
Sprouting and degeneration of mammalian motor axons in normal and de-afferentated skeletal muscle.正常及去传入神经支配的骨骼肌中哺乳动物运动轴突的发芽与退化
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1966 Jan 18;163(993):538-54. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1966.0008.
9
A comparison of isometric contractions of the whole muscle with those of motor units in a fast-twitch muscle of the cat.猫的快肌中整块肌肉的等长收缩与运动单位的等长收缩的比较。
Exp Neurol. 1972 Oct;37(1):68-85. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(72)90227-0.

小猫骨骼肌的多神经元支配

Polyneuronal innervation of kitten skeletal muscle.

作者信息

Bagust J, Lewis D M, Westerman R A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1973 Feb;229(1):241-55. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010136.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010136
PMID:4689972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1350221/
Abstract
  1. Isometric contractions of kitten soleus and flexor hallucis longus (FHL) muscles have been examined for evidence of polyneuronal innervation. The sum of tetanic tensions of two almost equal divisions of the ventral roots was greater than the tetanic tension elicited by stimulating both the divisions simultaneously. The difference was large in kittens aged about 3 days, was less at 2 weeks and was small or absent at 6 weeks.2. A tetanus elicited from one division of the ventral root potentiated a twitch elicited from the other root division. The time course of this potentiation was similar to that of post-tetanic potentiation induced from the same root from which the twitch was elicited.3. It is concluded that polyneuronal innervation exists in the kitten limb muscles.4. The observed degree of tension excess was less if the divisions of the root were not equal. The observations were compatible with a model which assumed a random distribution of nerve axons to the muscle fibres.
摘要
  1. 对小猫比目鱼肌和拇长屈肌(FHL)进行等长收缩实验,以寻找多神经元支配的证据。腹根两个几乎相等分支的强直张力总和大于同时刺激这两个分支所引发的强直张力。这种差异在约3日龄的小猫中很大,在2周龄时较小,在6周龄时很小或不存在。

  2. 由腹根一个分支引发的强直刺激增强了由另一个分支引发的单收缩。这种增强的时间进程与由引发单收缩的同一根所诱导的强直后增强相似。

  3. 得出结论,小猫肢体肌肉中存在多神经元支配。

  4. 如果根的分支不相等,观察到的张力过剩程度较小。这些观察结果与假设神经轴突随机分布到肌纤维的模型相符。