Saltzman S, Kliger L
J Environ Sci Health B. 1979;14(4):353-66. doi: 10.1080/03601237909372134.
The volatilization of DBCP from soils, as affected by the soil characteristics and application techniques, was studied in a laboratory experiment. The volatilization rate of DBCP applied in water was higher from sandy and silty loam soils than from clay soil. Water added after DBCP application acted as a soil cover, decreasing the volatilization rate. The results obtained with DBCP application in hexane to air-dry soils, indicate that adsorption could be an important factor in reducing the volatilization losses. Diffusion coefficients were calculated from the volatilization parameters, by using a simplified relationship between volatilization losses and diffusion through soil.
在实验室实验中，研究了受土壤特性和施用技术影响的土壤中1,2-二溴-3-氯丙烷（DBCP）的挥发情况。施用于水中的DBCP在砂质和粉质壤土中的挥发速率高于在粘土中的挥发速率。施用DBCP后添加的水起到土壤覆盖的作用，降低了挥发速率。将DBCP以己烷溶液形式施用于风干土壤所得到的结果表明，吸附可能是减少挥发损失的一个重要因素。通过利用挥发损失与通过土壤扩散之间的简化关系，根据挥发参数计算了扩散系数。
