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营养不良性鸡肌肉:突触乙酰胆碱酯酶改变。

Dystrophic chicken muscle: altered synaptic acetylcholinesterase.

作者信息

Jedrzejczyk J, Wieckowski J, Rymaszewska T, Barnard E A

出版信息

Science. 1973 Apr 27;180(4084):406-8. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4084.406.

DOI:10.1126/science.180.4084.406
PMID:4700599
Abstract

Individual motor endplates in the skeletal muscles of chickens genetically homozygous for muscular dystrophy have been compared with those in normal chickens. Measurements were made there, by specific autoradiographic techniques, of the numbers of total cholinesterase-like molecules and of acetylcholinesterase molecules. The acetylcholinesterase is distinctly decreased at the endplates in dystrophic muscles. The various data available on these muscles are compatible with the concept that a neural factor which determines the synaptic acetylcholinesterase, along with a number of other characters in the muscle cell, is defective in this disorder.

摘要

对患有肌肉萎缩症的纯合基因鸡骨骼肌中的单个运动终板与正常鸡的进行了比较。通过特定的放射自显影技术测量了总胆碱酯酶样分子和乙酰胆碱酯酶分子的数量。在营养不良肌肉的终板处,乙酰胆碱酯酶明显减少。关于这些肌肉的各种现有数据与这样一种概念相符,即决定突触乙酰胆碱酯酶的神经因子以及肌肉细胞中的许多其他特征在这种疾病中存在缺陷。

相似文献

1
Dystrophic chicken muscle: altered synaptic acetylcholinesterase.营养不良性鸡肌肉:突触乙酰胆碱酯酶改变。
Science. 1973 Apr 27;180(4084):406-8. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4084.406.
2
Molecular forms of the cholinesterases inside and outside muscle endplates.肌肉终板内外胆碱酯酶的分子形式。
Biosci Rep. 1981 Jan;1(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01115148.
3
Molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase in chicken skeletal muscles: their distribution and change with muscular dystrophy.鸡骨骼肌中乙酰胆碱酯酶和假性胆碱酯酶的分子形式:它们的分布及随肌肉萎缩症的变化
Reprod Nutr Dev (1980). 1982;22(1B):261-73. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19820213.
4
Molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in synaptic and extrasynaptic regions of avian tonic muscle.
Neurosci Lett. 1984 May 18;46(3):283-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90113-7.
5
Acetylcholinesterase in singly and multiply innervated muscles of normal and dystrophic chickens.
J Exp Zool. 1973 Nov;186(2):187-92. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401860209.
6
Cholinergic receptor molecules and cholinesterase molecules at mouse skeletal muscle junctions.小鼠骨骼肌接头处的胆碱能受体分子和胆碱酯酶分子。
Nature. 1971 Nov 26;234(5326):207-9. doi: 10.1038/234207a0.
7
Quantitative studies on enzymes in structures in striated muscles by labeled inhibitor methods. I. The number of acetylcholinesterase molecules and of other DFP-reactive sites at motor endplates, measured by radioautography.用标记抑制剂法对横纹肌结构中的酶进行定量研究。I. 通过放射自显影法测定运动终板处乙酰胆碱酯酶分子及其他与二异丙基氟磷酸(DFP)反应位点的数量。
J Cell Biol. 1969 Jun;41(3):665-85. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.3.665.
8
Effect of denervation on the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in normal and dystrophic chicken muscles.
Exp Neurol. 1978 Jul;60(3):624-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90016-x.
9
Acetylcholinesterase in singly and multiply innervated muscles of normal and dystrophic chickens. II. Effects of denervation.
J Exp Zool. 1975 Aug;193(2):191-200. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401930208.
10
Parallel regulation of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase in normal, denervated and dystrophic chicken skeletal muscle.正常、去神经支配和营养不良鸡骨骼肌中乙酰胆碱酯酶和假性胆碱酯酶的平行调节
Nature. 1979 Jul 12;280(5718):160-2. doi: 10.1038/280160a0.

引用本文的文献

1
Cholinesterase in muscle of dystrophic hamsters (Bio-40.54).营养不良仓鼠肌肉中的胆碱酯酶(生物编号40.54)。
Neurochem Res. 1980 Dec;5(12):1221-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00964958.
2
A neurogenic component in muscular dystrophy.肌营养不良中的神经源性成分。
J Med Genet. 1974 Mar;11(1):76-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.11.1.76.
3
Aggregating factor from Torpedo electric organ induces patches containing acetylcholine receptors, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase on cultured myotubes.电鳐电器官的聚集因子在培养的肌管上诱导形成含有乙酰胆碱受体、乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶的斑块。
J Cell Biol. 1986 Mar;102(3):783-94. doi: 10.1083/jcb.102.3.783.