• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

视觉识别中的掩蔽:二维滤波噪声的影响。

Masking in visual recognition: effects of two-dimensional filtered noise.

作者信息

Harmon L D, Julesz B

出版信息

Science. 1973 Jun 15;180(4091):1194-7. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1194.

DOI:10.1126/science.180.4091.1194
PMID:4707066
Abstract

It is difficult to recognize portraits that have been coarsely sampled and quantized. Blurring such images improves recognition. A simple, straightforward explanation is that high-frequency noise introduced by the sampling and quantizing must be removed by low-pass filtering to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and hence signal detectability or recognition. Experiments reported here, suggested on the basis of a different model, show instead that noise bands that are spectrally adjacent to the picture's spectrum are considerably more effective in suppressing recognition.

摘要

识别经过粗略采样和量化的肖像很困难。对这类图像进行模糊处理可提高识别率。一个简单直接的解释是,采样和量化引入的高频噪声必须通过低通滤波来去除,以提高信噪比,从而提高信号的可检测性或识别率。基于不同模型提出的此处所报告的实验却表明,在频谱上与图像频谱相邻的噪声带在抑制识别方面要有效得多。

相似文献

1
Masking in visual recognition: effects of two-dimensional filtered noise.视觉识别中的掩蔽:二维滤波噪声的影响。
Science. 1973 Jun 15;180(4091):1194-7. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1194.
2
Added noise restores recognizability of coarse quantized images.添加噪声可恢复粗量化图像的可识别性。
Nature. 1983;305(5931):226-8. doi: 10.1038/305226a0.
3
Forward masking of faces by spatially quantized random and structured masks: on the roles of wholistic configuration, local features, and spatial-frequency spectra in perceptual identification.通过空间量化的随机和结构化掩膜对人脸进行正向掩蔽:整体构型、局部特征和空间频率谱在知觉识别中的作用
Psychol Res. 2004 Dec;69(1-2):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s00426-003-0161-6. Epub 2003 Dec 24.
4
Power spectrum model of visual masking: simulations and empirical data.视觉掩蔽的功率谱模型:模拟与实证数据
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2013 Jun 1;30(6):1119-35. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.30.001119.
5
Spatial frequency tuning of upright and inverted face identification.直立和倒置面部识别的空间频率调谐
Vision Res. 2008 Dec;48(28):2817-26. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.09.015. Epub 2008 Oct 18.
6
Recognition of filtered words in noise at higher-than-normal levels: decreases in scores with and without increases in masking.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Aug;118(2):923-33. doi: 10.1121/1.1953127.
7
A note on the masking of pictures.关于图片遮挡的说明。
Perception. 1982;11(3):319-24. doi: 10.1068/p110319.
8
Object identification in preschool children and adults.学龄前儿童和成人的物体识别
Dev Sci. 2005 Mar;8(2):151-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00402.x.
9
Maximizing noise energy for noise-masking studies.为噪声掩蔽研究最大化噪声能量。
Behav Res Methods. 2017 Aug;49(4):1278-1290. doi: 10.3758/s13428-016-0786-1.
10
Sound localization in noise in normal-hearing listeners.正常听力者在噪声中的声音定位
J Acoust Soc Am. 1999 Mar;105(3):1810-20. doi: 10.1121/1.426719.

引用本文的文献

1
Modelling the impact of single vs. dual presentation on visual discrimination across resolutions.模拟单呈现与双呈现对不同分辨率下视觉辨别力的影响。
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2025 Apr;78(4):827-841. doi: 10.1177/17470218241255670. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
2
Hierarchical Bayesian perceptual template modeling of mechanisms of spatial attention in central and peripheral cuing.中心和外周提示条件下空间注意机制的分层贝叶斯感知模板建模。
J Vis. 2023 Feb 1;23(2):12. doi: 10.1167/jov.23.2.12.
3
Visual-tactile shape perception in the visually restored with artificial vision.
视觉修复人工视觉后的视触形状感知。
J Vis. 2022 Feb 1;22(2):14. doi: 10.1167/jov.22.2.14.
4
Unresolvable Pixels Contribute to Character Legibility: Another Reason Why High-Resolution Images Appear Clearer.无法分辨的像素有助于字符的清晰度:高分辨率图像看起来更清晰的另一个原因。
Iperception. 2020 Dec 26;11(6):2041669520981102. doi: 10.1177/2041669520981102. eCollection 2020 Nov-Dec.
5
The perception threshold of the panda illusion, a particular form of 2D pulse-width-modulated halftone, correlates with visual acuity.熊猫错觉的感知阈值与视觉敏锐度相关,熊猫错觉是一种特殊形式的 2D 脉宽调制半色调。
Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 4;10(1):13095. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69952-6.
6
How familiarity warps representation in the face space.熟悉度如何扭曲面孔空间中的表示。
J Vis. 2020 Jul 1;20(7):18. doi: 10.1167/jov.20.7.18.
7
Filtered beauty in Oslo and Tokyo: A spatial frequency analysis of facial attractiveness.奥斯陆和东京的过滤之美:面部吸引力的空间频率分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Jan 14;15(1):e0227513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227513. eCollection 2020.
8
Generating an image that affords slant perception from stereo, without pictorial cues.生成一幅能从立体视觉中产生倾斜感知的图像,且无图像线索。
Displays. 2017 Jan;46:16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2016.11.003. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
9
Reducing luminance intensity can improve motion perception in noise.降低亮度强度可以改善噪声中的运动感知。
Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 21;7:43140. doi: 10.1038/srep43140.
10
Compensation for Blur Requires Increase in Field of View and Viewing Time.补偿模糊需要增加视野和观看时间。
PLoS One. 2016 Sep 13;11(9):e0162711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162711. eCollection 2016.