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人二倍体细胞培养狂犬病疫苗在志愿者中的免疫原性和可接受性。

Immunogenicity and acceptability of a human diploid-cell culture rabies vaccine in volunteers.

作者信息

Aoki F Y, Tyrrell D A, Hill L E

出版信息

Lancet. 1975 Mar 22;1(7908):660-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91761-4.

Abstract

A rabies vaccine, prepared in human diploid-cell culture, was given intradermally (i.d.) or intramuscularly (i.m.) to 35 volumteers who had not previously received prophylactic immunisation. Rabies neutralising antibody titres rose sharply after the first dose, and 4 weeks after the second dose all titres were above 1/80 (1-7 i.u. per ml.). Immunisation via the i.d. and i.m. routes was equally successful in terms of likely immune status, but the i.d. rate was associated with many more local sideeffects.

摘要

一种用人二倍体细胞培养制备的狂犬病疫苗,通过皮内(i.d.)或肌肉内(i.m.)途径给予35名先前未接受过预防性免疫的志愿者。首次接种后狂犬病中和抗体滴度急剧上升,第二次接种后4周所有滴度均高于1/80(每毫升1 - 7国际单位)。就可能的免疫状态而言,皮内和肌肉内途径免疫同样成功,但皮内途径的接种伴随着更多的局部副作用。

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