Dube P
Thorax. 1973 May;28(3):399-400. doi: 10.1136/thx.28.3.399.
The use of a balloon catheter to achieve the control of haemorrhage from the chambers of the heart has not been described previously. A case is reported in which this method was used in an emergency situation. It has been tested successfully, as a planned procedure, during four closed mitral valvotomy operations. Balloon catheters have been used in vascular surgery for some time. Taylor and Williams (1962) used a Foley's catheter to prevent haemorrhage from an arteriovenous fistula at the time of its repair. Fogarty (1963) described the use of Fogarty's catheter during extraction of arterial emboli and thrombi. Control of hepatic venous bleeding by placing a balloon catheter in the inferior vena cava in seven dogs was described by Doty and Berman (1970), and Foster, Morgan, and Threlkel (1971) used balloon catheters to achieve proximal control of the abdominal aorta. Thomas (1971) described the use of Fogarty catheters and Bakes common bile duct dilators to control bleeding during operation in complicated peripheral vascular lesions. Arbulu and Thomas (1972) reported a case of a gunshot wound in which haemorrhage from the inferior vena cava close to the heart was controlled by using a Foley's catheter.
此前尚未有关于使用球囊导管控制心脏各腔出血的描述。本文报告了1例在紧急情况下使用该方法的病例。作为一种计划性操作，该方法已在4例闭式二尖瓣切开术中成功进行了测试。球囊导管用于血管外科已有一段时间。泰勒和威廉姆斯（1962年）在修复动静脉瘘时使用福勒氏导管预防出血。福格蒂（1963年）描述了在取出动脉栓子和血栓时使用福格蒂导管的情况。多蒂和伯曼（1970年）描述了通过在7只狗的下腔静脉中放置球囊导管来控制肝静脉出血的情况，福斯特、摩根和思雷克尔（1971年）使用球囊导管实现对腹主动脉的近端控制。托马斯（1971年）描述了在复杂周围血管病变手术中使用福格蒂导管和贝克普通胆管扩张器控制出血的情况。阿尔布卢和托马斯（1972年）报告了1例枪伤病例，其中通过使用福勒氏导管控制了靠近心脏的下腔静脉出血。
