Biermann G
Klin Padiatr. 1975 Mar;187(2):109-22.
Single children are in a special situation which tends to disturbances of behavior and psychosomatic reactions. They are often symbiotic children with mainly anxiety symptoms. A narcissistic link between mother and single child renders the necessary detachment and achievement of identity more difficult. Psychodiagnosis provides important clues. The doctor has duties of advice and education for mother and child which have already been pointed out by v. Czerny. Success of psychotherapy achieving maturation of such children is often likely only if both mother and child are treated simultaneously.
独生子女处于一种特殊的状况，容易出现行为障碍和心身反应。他们往往是主要有焦虑症状的共生儿童。母亲与独生子女之间的自恋联系使必要的分离和身份认同更加困难。心理诊断提供了重要线索。医生对母亲和孩子负有咨询和教育的责任，这一点已由v. 采尔尼指出。只有母亲和孩子同时接受治疗，心理治疗使这些孩子成熟的成功才往往有可能实现。
