Soodak H, Iberall A
Am J Physiol. 1979 Sep;237(3):R114-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1979.237.3.R114.
A brief summary is presented of the Gibbsian view of chemical drives and of its mechanical interpretation, including a description of the "diffusion force" that arises from an interplay between fluctuations and dissipation. Osmotic flows are shown to be driven by diffusion forces acting at the membrane interface, and not by the effects of Hammel and Scholander's "solvent tension."
本文简要总结了吉布斯关于化学驱动力的观点及其力学解释，包括对由涨落和耗散相互作用产生的“扩散力”的描述。结果表明，渗透流是由作用于膜界面的扩散力驱动的，而不是由哈默尔和肖兰德的“溶剂张力”效应驱动的。
