Phillips D G
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1973 Oct;36(5):879-84. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.36.5.879.
The results of treatment over a period of 10 years of 102 cases of cervical spondylosis with myelopathy are presented, with a complete follow-up in all cases to two years after the end of that period. Results similar to those previously recorded were obtained with treatment by a light Minerva plaster collar, or laminectomy, but the best results, 73% sustained improvement, were obtained in 65 cases treated from an anterior approach, by Cloward's operation. Of 48 patients showing sustained improvement, 38 returned to, and remained at work. Cloward's operation was first undertaken at the beginning of the 10 year period, and was increasingly adopted as a primary procedure. It became evident that benefit from any treatment in cases with symptoms of long duration was likely to be limited, and the best results were in cases with less than a year's history who had Cloward's operation (86% sustained improvement). The necessity for careful clinical and radiological diagnosis, and operative technique, is emphasized, also the desirability of careful scrutiny of assessments in series of this disorder.
本文报告了102例脊髓型颈椎病患者10年的治疗结果,所有病例均进行了完整随访,直至该时间段结束后两年。采用轻型密涅瓦石膏颈托或椎板切除术治疗,获得了与先前记录相似的结果,但通过克劳德手术从前路治疗的65例患者取得了最佳效果,73%的患者持续改善。在48例持续改善的患者中,38例恢复并继续工作。克劳德手术于10年期间开始实施,并越来越多地被用作主要手术方法。显然,病程较长的患者从任何治疗中获得的益处可能有限,而病程不到一年且接受克劳德手术的患者效果最佳(86%持续改善)。强调了仔细的临床和放射学诊断以及手术技术的必要性,同时也强调了对该疾病系列评估进行仔细审查的可取性。