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一种细胞动力学模型,用于解释X射线或紫外线照射后皮肤反应出现的时间。

A cell kinetic model to explain the time of appearance of skin reaction after X-rays or ultraviolet light irradiation.

作者信息

Al-Barwari S E, Potten C S

出版信息

Cell Tissue Kinet. 1979 May;12(3):281-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1979.tb00150.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1979.tb00150.x
PMID:476776
Abstract

Skin reactions to various doses of X-rays (300 and 10 kV) and ultraviolet light (u.v.) have been compared using hairless mice. Two regions of epidermis with widely differing cell kinetics and gross structure have been compared. Little evidence could be found to support the idea that the early phases of the reaction are dependent on cell cycle time. The data can be explained by a model based on the assumption that epidermis contains only a small fraction of clonogenic (stem) cells and this fraction may vary in different epidermal regions. X-rays appear to exert their greatest destructive action on these clonogenic cells while u.v. is more indiscriminate in its action, killing both clonogenic and non-clonogenic cells.

摘要

使用无毛小鼠比较了不同剂量的X射线(300和10千伏)及紫外线对皮肤的反应。比较了表皮中细胞动力学和总体结构差异很大的两个区域。几乎找不到证据支持反应早期阶段依赖细胞周期时间这一观点。这些数据可以用一个模型来解释,该模型基于这样的假设:表皮仅含有一小部分克隆原性(干细胞)细胞,且这一比例在不同的表皮区域可能有所不同。X射线似乎对这些克隆原性细胞发挥最大的破坏作用,而紫外线的作用则更具随机性,会杀死克隆原性细胞和非克隆原性细胞。

相似文献

1
A cell kinetic model to explain the time of appearance of skin reaction after X-rays or ultraviolet light irradiation.一种细胞动力学模型,用于解释X射线或紫外线照射后皮肤反应出现的时间。
Cell Tissue Kinet. 1979 May;12(3):281-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1979.tb00150.x.
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Radiosensitivity of normal human epidermal cells in culture.培养的正常人表皮细胞的放射敏感性。
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Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2017 Aug 1;10(8):8804-8812. eCollection 2017.
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Role of mesenchymal stem cells in the pathogenesis of psoriasis: current perspectives.间充质干细胞在银屑病发病机制中的作用:当前观点
Psoriasis (Auckl). 2017 Nov 27;7:73-85. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S108311. eCollection 2017.
3
Escaping the stem cell compartment: sustained UVB exposure allows p53-mutant keratinocytes to colonize adjacent epidermal proliferating units without incurring additional mutations.
逃离干细胞区室:持续的紫外线B照射使p53突变的角质形成细胞能够定殖于相邻的表皮增殖单位,而不会产生额外的突变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Nov 20;98(24):13948-53. doi: 10.1073/pnas.241353198. Epub 2001 Nov 13.
4
Effects of radiation on normal tissues: hypothetical mechanisms and limitations of in situ assays of clonogenicity.辐射对正常组织的影响:克隆形成能力原位检测的假设机制及局限性
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1981;19(3):157-72. doi: 10.1007/BF01324183.
5
Can cell survival parameters be deduced from non clonogenic assays of radiation damage to normal tissues?能否从正常组织辐射损伤的非克隆形成试验中推断细胞存活参数?
Br J Cancer Suppl. 1984;6:257-61.
6
The cellular basis of skin injury after cytotoxic insult.细胞毒性损伤后皮肤损伤的细胞基础。
Br J Cancer Suppl. 1986;7:47-58.