Eckert P, Braun J, Hempel D
Chirurg. 1979 Jul;50(7):449-55.
The most important problems of surgery in the aged patient are: immediate recognition of risk factor (few, but reliable laboratory parameters in the sense of "searching tactics": status of blood, blood sugar, urea-N, creatinine, cholinesterase), careful procedural choice, immediate mobilisation postoperatively, subsequent rehabilitation, if necessary. The operation itself must be fast but careful and as restricted as possible.
立即识别风险因素（从“搜索策略”的角度来看，风险因素较少，但有可靠的实验室参数：血液状况、血糖、尿素氮、肌酐、胆碱酯酶），谨慎选择手术方式，术后立即活动，必要时进行后续康复治疗。手术本身必须快速、谨慎且尽可能精简。
