Becker H, Wacha H, Blum U, Ungeheuer E
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1981;354(4):299-304. doi: 10.1007/BF01271340.
In a retrospective study (1969--1979) of 530 resections performed because of bronchial carcinoma, there were 70 patients older than 70 years (13.2%). Two-thirds of their resections were carried out on T 1--2 N0M0 and one-third on T 1--2-N1M0. For 22 central and 48 peripheral carcinomas, 25 pneumonectomies, 40 lobectomies, and 5 bilobectomies were performed. The mortality was 14.2% (lung embolism, pneumonia, apoplexia, and one insufficiency of the bronchial resection stump). Postoperative complications were atelectasis (28.5%), pneumonia (4%), lung embolism (6%), and two pleura empyemas. Of the patients operated on from 1976 to 1978, 40% (T1N0M0) and 30% (T2N0M0) and 30% (T2N0M0) are alive after 2.5 years.
在一项对因支气管癌而进行的530例切除术的回顾性研究（1969 - 1979年）中，有70例患者年龄超过70岁（占13.2%）。他们三分之二的切除术针对T1 - 2N0M0，三分之一针对T1 - 2 - N1M0。对于22例中央型和48例周围型癌，进行了25例全肺切除术、40例肺叶切除术和5例双肺叶切除术。死亡率为14.2%（肺栓塞、肺炎、中风以及一例支气管切除残端功能不全）。术后并发症包括肺不张（28.5%）、肺炎（4%）、肺栓塞（6%）以及两例胸膜积脓。在1976年至1978年接受手术的患者中，2.5年后，40%（T1N0M0）和30%（T2N0M0）存活。
