Waldorff S, Buch J
Eur J Cardiol. 1979 Aug;10(2):143-9.
Canrenoate (Soldactone)--a spironolactone metabolite for intravenous use--has recently been suggested as a specific antidote in patients suffering from digitalis intoxication. Theoretically, this would imply that canrenoate could counteract the effect of digoxin. The influence of canrenoate on inotropy in 12 digitalized patients was investigated by measurement of sytolic time intervals. Canrenoate improved the left ventricular contractility, since both preejection period (PEP) and the ratio between PEP and left ventricular ejection time (PEP/LVET) decreased significantly. The maximal changes in controlled atrial fibrillation, canrenoate had no effect on ventricular rate, whereas atropine increased the ventricular rate significantly.
坎利酮(索体舒通)——一种可供静脉注射的螺内酯代谢物——最近被提议作为洋地黄中毒患者的特效解毒剂。从理论上讲,这意味着坎利酮可以抵消地高辛的作用。通过测量收缩期时间间期,研究了坎利酮对12例使用洋地黄患者心肌收缩力的影响。坎利酮改善了左心室收缩力,因为射血前期(PEP)以及PEP与左心室射血时间的比值(PEP/LVET)均显著降低。在控制的心房颤动中,坎利酮对心室率无影响,而阿托品则显著提高心室率。