Stayton S E, Diener R G
Int J Addict. 1979 May;14(4):585-7. doi: 10.3109/10826087909054605.
From a population of incarcerated delinquents coming from an urban minority community, 60 subjects with a history of heroin usage did not differ significantly from 60 controls on the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, the Culture Fair Intelligence Test, or in reading grade level on the Wide Range Achievement Test. The two groups were also similar in intactness of family and type of offense. Controls were more deviant than users on the Alienation subscale of the Jesness Inventory (p less than .05). Unique traits of adolescent heroin users from a high risk area may not be found if social variables are controlled.
从来自城市少数族裔社区的被监禁少年群体中选取了60名有海洛因使用史的受试者,他们在田纳西自我概念量表、文化公平智力测验或广泛成就测验的阅读年级水平上与60名对照组受试者没有显著差异。两组在家庭完整性和犯罪类型方面也相似。在杰斯尼斯量表的疏离感子量表上,对照组比使用者更偏离常态(p小于0.05)。如果控制社会变量,可能无法发现来自高风险地区的青少年海洛因使用者的独特特征。