Kojak G, Canby J P
Am J Psychiatry. 1975 Mar;132(3):246-50. doi: 10.1176/ajp.132.3.246.
The authors compared a groups of heroin-dependent American servicemen stationed in Thailand with a matched control groups of men not dependent on heroin. The data gathered regarding social history, attitudes, work record, previous drug use, personality, and intelligence show significant differences between the heroin-dependent men and the control group in four areas: intelligence, work record, number of years of schooling and number of drug used before using heroin. The data suggest that many of the heroin-dependent men had difficulties related to a distant or negative relationship to their fathers; however, in contrast to previous studies of heroin addicts, they do not confirm a relationship between heroin dependence and any particular personality pattern.
作者将一组驻扎在泰国的对海洛因成瘾的美国军人与一组相匹配的、未对海洛因成瘾的男性对照组进行了比较。收集到的有关社会历史、态度、工作记录、既往吸毒情况、性格和智力的数据表明，在四个方面，对海洛因成瘾的男性与对照组之间存在显著差异：智力、工作记录、受教育年限以及开始吸食海洛因之前使用的毒品数量。数据表明，许多对海洛因成瘾的男性与他们的父亲关系疏远或消极；然而，与之前对海洛因成瘾者的研究不同，这些数据并未证实海洛因成瘾与任何特定性格模式之间存在关联。
