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炭疽的临床症状。

The clinical aspects of anthrax.

作者信息

Christie A B

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1973 Aug;49(574):565-70. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.49.574.565.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.49.574.565
PMID:4799413
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2495608/
Abstract

Cutaneous anthrax is usually easy to diagnose provided the doctor thinks of anthrax. The lesion most likely to be confused with anthrax is accidental vaccinia. Orf lacks the characteristic central eschar. Cutaneous anthrax responds to antibiotic therapy: rare complications are meningitis and hypoxic hypertension. Pulmonary anthrax is highly fatal: its incidence is related to the number and size of anthrax-containing particles which are inhaled. Artificial mists containing lethal doses of anthrax bacilli can be manufactured. Intestinal anthrax may present as gastroenteritis or as ulceration of the intestine with obstruction and perforation.

摘要

如果医生考虑到炭疽，皮肤炭疽通常很容易诊断。最容易与炭疽混淆的病变是意外接种牛痘。羊痘疮没有典型的中央焦痂。皮肤炭疽对抗生素治疗有反应：罕见的并发症是脑膜炎和低氧性高血压。肺炭疽致死率很高：其发病率与吸入的含炭疽颗粒的数量和大小有关。可以制造含有致死剂量炭疽杆菌的人工雾滴。肠炭疽可能表现为肠胃炎，或表现为伴有梗阻和穿孔的肠道溃疡。

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引用本文的文献

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A fatal case of cutaneous anthrax.一例皮肤炭疽致死病例。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sporulation and viability of B. anthracis in relation to environmental temperature and humidity.炭疽芽孢杆菌的孢子形成及活力与环境温度和湿度的关系
J Comp Pathol. 1950 Jul;60(3):161-76. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(50)80016-4.
2
ANTHRAX: A CONTINOUS PROBLEM IN SOUTHWEST IRAN.炭疽：伊朗西南部的一个持续存在的问题。
Am J Med Sci. 1964 May;247:565-75.
3
ISOLATION OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS FROM SOIL STORED 60 YEARS.从储存60年的土壤中分离出炭疽芽孢杆菌。
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87(1):237-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.1.237-238.1964.
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Anthrax: a case report and a short review of Anthrax in Australia.
Med J Aust. 1969 Jan 25;1(4):154-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1969.tb92078.x.
5
Woolsorters' disease. An experimental model.羊毛分级工病。一种实验模型。
Arch Pathol. 1971 Dec;92(6):418-26.
6
Neurological and physiological responses of the primate to anthrax infection.灵长类动物对炭疽感染的神经学和生理学反应。
J Infect Dis. 1968 Feb;118(1):97-103. doi: 10.1093/infdis/118.1.97.
7
Neurological and physiological responses of the primate to anthrax toxin.
J Infect Dis. 1968 Feb;118(1):85-96. doi: 10.1093/infdis/118.1.85.
8
Industrial inhalation Anthrax.工业性吸入性炭疽
Bacteriol Rev. 1966 Sep;30(3):646-59. doi: 10.1128/br.30.3.646-659.1966.