甲状腺癌的临床诊断
Clinical diagnosis of thyroid cancer.
作者信息
Staunton M D, Greening W P
出版信息
Br Med J. 1973 Dec 1;4(5891):532-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5891.532.
Abstract
In a survey of 293 patients with carcinoma of the thyroid, a goitre or enlarged lymph nodes in the neck were the commonest symptoms and a mass confined to one lobe the commonest sign. Hardness of the mass was an important diagnostic feature, and at least two-thirds of the tumour could be recognized before operation. It is suggested that the preoperative evaluation of thyroid swellings should be classified as benign, cancer suspected, and cancer probable.
摘要
在一项对293例甲状腺癌患者的调查中，甲状腺肿或颈部淋巴结肿大是最常见的症状，局限于一叶的肿块是最常见的体征。肿块的硬度是一项重要的诊断特征，至少三分之二的肿瘤在手术前就能被识别出来。建议对甲状腺肿大的术前评估应分为良性、疑似癌和可能癌。
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