Siegenthaler H
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1979;124(1):151-7.
Curative pedagogy is nothing else but a theory on education and teaching of the mentally handicapped. The author presents the following seven thesis: 1. Mental deficiency is not a definite state. It should be considered as a "relative" state, bound to its origins but with possibilities of change. It is thus to be considered as a state that can be influenced, modified and within the reach of education. 2. The notion that every child can be educated is inherent to pedagogic theory. The mentally deficient child forces us to examine, more often, our teaching methods. 3. It is only when the doctor and the pedagogue seriously collaborate that it becomes possible to elaborate early developmental programmes. 4. The pedagogue does not remain centered on diagnosis, but allows himself to be directed by the developmental possibilities of the child. 5. Pedagogy is not only concerned with the impairment of intelligence, but seeks a global approach in which the affective relationship is taken into account. This global approach is possible only with a multidisciplinary team. 6. Pedagogy takes into account the parents as well as the child in order to assist them and help them accept the situation. 7. Pedagogic help should not terminate with the end of official schooling, but should remain a permanent support which should be continuously improved.
矫治教育学不过是一门关于智障人士教育与教学的理论。作者提出了以下七个论点:1. 智力缺陷并非一种确定的状态。它应被视为一种“相对”状态,与自身起源相关但具有改变的可能性。因此,它应被视为一种可受影响、可改变且在教育所能及范围内的状态。2. 每个孩子都能接受教育这一观念是教育理论所固有的。智障儿童促使我们更频繁地审视我们的教学方法。3. 只有当医生和教育工作者认真合作时,才有可能制定早期发展计划。4. 教育工作者不应局限于诊断,而应根据儿童的发展可能性来指导自己。5. 教育学不仅关注智力损伤,还寻求一种将情感关系考虑在内的整体方法。只有通过多学科团队才能实现这种整体方法。6. 教育学将家长和孩子都考虑在内,以便帮助他们并使他们接受现状。7. 教育帮助不应随着正规学校教育的结束而终止,而应持续提供支持,并不断改进。