Warburton S, Opie L H, Kennelly B M, Müller F O
S Afr Med J. 1979 Jun 30;55(27):1125-7.
The recent discovery of histamine (H) receptors in the heart raises the possibility that the H2-antagonist drug, cimetidine, used in the therapy of peptic ulcer, might have cardiac side-effects and might impair the cardiac response to exercise. In 10 normal subjects, cimetidine did not alter the normal heart rate and blood pressure response to treadmill exercise, nor was the effect of beta-blockade by propranolol exaggerated. Thus it appears that the use of propranolol is not necessarily a contraindication to cimetidine therapy, or vice versa. However, further trials on patients with ischaemic heart disease are required to exclude any additive effects of cimetidine and propranolol on the diseased heart.
最近在心脏中发现组胺(H)受体,这增加了一种可能性,即用于治疗消化性溃疡的H2拮抗剂药物西咪替丁可能会产生心脏副作用,并可能损害心脏对运动的反应。在10名正常受试者中,西咪替丁并未改变对跑步机运动的正常心率和血压反应,普萘洛尔的β受体阻滞作用也未被夸大。因此,看来使用普萘洛尔不一定是西咪替丁治疗的禁忌症,反之亦然。然而,需要对缺血性心脏病患者进行进一步试验,以排除西咪替丁和普萘洛尔对患病心脏的任何相加作用。