Elyaderani M K, Skolnick M L, Weinstein B J
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1979 Oct;149(4):529-33.
In patients clinically suspected of possessing intra-abdominal abscesses, ultrasonic imaging is an effective way of detecting suspicious localized fluid collections. However, definitive diagnosis depends upon sampling the fluid collections, which can be most easily performed by percutaneous fine needle aspiration of the collection under ultrasonic guidance. Sixty-six patients suspected of having intra-abdominal abscesses had localized fluid collections demonstrated by ultrasonic scanning. The composition of the fluid was proved in 40 patients by percutaneous aspiration; in 26, by surgical drainage alone, and in 30, by both methods. The aspiration procedure is relatively painless, rapid and free of complications.
对于临床上怀疑患有腹腔内脓肿的患者，超声成像检查是检测可疑局限性液体积聚的有效方法。然而，明确诊断取决于对液体积聚进行采样，这可以在超声引导下通过经皮细针穿刺抽吸液体积聚来最轻松地完成。66例怀疑患有腹腔内脓肿的患者经超声扫描显示有局限性液体积聚。40例患者通过经皮抽吸证实了液体成分；26例仅通过手术引流证实，30例通过两种方法证实。抽吸过程相对无痛、快速且无并发症。
