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1
Accidental head injury in childhood.儿童期意外头部损伤。
Arch Dis Child. 1974 May;49(5):376-81. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.5.376.
2
Head injuries: an analysis and follow-up study.头部损伤:一项分析与随访研究。
Proc R Soc Med. 1970 Jan;63(1):23-8. doi: 10.1177/003591577006300109.
3
Head injuries in children: predisposing factors accident conditions, accident proneness and sequelae.儿童头部损伤:诱发因素、事故情况、事故倾向及后遗症。
Am J Public Health. 1971 Dec;61(12):2405-17. doi: 10.2105/ajph.61.12.2405.
4
Epidemiology of serious head injuries in childhood.儿童严重头部损伤的流行病学
Child Care Health Dev. 1980 Jan-Feb;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1980.tb00791.x.
5
The pattern of head injury at Madras.
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6
Hospital admitted head injury. A prospective study in Trøndelag, Norway, 1979-80.医院收治的头部损伤。1979 - 1980年在挪威特伦德拉格郡的一项前瞻性研究。
Scand J Soc Med. 1984;12(1):7-14. doi: 10.1177/140349488401200103.
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Hospital admissions following childhood accidents.儿童事故后的住院情况。
Isr J Med Sci. 1982 Sep;18(9):917-20.
8
Characteristics of patients, type of accident, and mortality in a consecutive series of head injuries admitted to a neurosurgical unit.一所神经外科收治的一系列连续性颅脑损伤患者的特征、事故类型及死亡率。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1971 Nov;25(4):179-85. doi: 10.1136/jech.25.4.179.
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A statistical survey of traffic accidents, especially of head injuries in and outside Kyoto in 1966, together with a comparison with data for 1961.1966年京都内外交通事故的统计调查,尤其是头部受伤情况的调查,并与1961年的数据进行比较。
Nihon Geka Hokan. 1967 Nov 1;36(6):862-73.
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Recent trends in traffic injury.交通伤害的近期趋势
Injury. 1978 Nov;10(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(79)80076-5.

引用本文的文献

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A protective helmet for infants and children who accompany their parents on bicycles.一款供随父母骑自行车的婴幼儿使用的防护头盔。
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Minor head injury.轻度头部损伤。
Arch Dis Child. 1997 Jul;77(1):82-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.1.82.
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Mild head injury in preschool children: evidence that it can be associated with a persisting cognitive defect.学龄前儿童的轻度头部损伤:有证据表明其可能与持续的认知缺陷有关。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Oct;59(4):375-80. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.59.4.375.
4
Head injuries in childhood: a 2-year survey.儿童头部损伤:一项为期两年的调查。
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Feb 1;128(3):281-4.
5
How long do we need to observe head injuries in hospital?我们需要在医院观察头部损伤多长时间?
Arch Dis Child. 1984 Sep;59(9):856-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.9.856.
6
Severe head injury in children: early prognosis and outcome.儿童重度颅脑损伤:早期预后与结局
Childs Nerv Syst. 1985;1(3):158-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00735731.
7
Acute head injuries in children in Ibadan, Nigeria.尼日利亚伊巴丹儿童的急性头部损伤
Childs Nerv Syst. 1986;2(6):309-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00271945.
8
The effect of high dose dexamethasone in children with severe closed head injury. A preliminary report.高剂量地塞米松对重度闭合性颅脑损伤患儿的影响。初步报告。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1979;45(3-4):225-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01769137.

本文引用的文献

1
The importance of accident-proneness in the aetiology of head injuries in childhood.事故倾向在儿童头部损伤病因学中的重要性。
Arch Dis Child. 1960 Jun;35(181):215-23. doi: 10.1136/adc.35.181.215.
2
HEAD INJURIES IN A PERIPHERAL HOSPITAL. A FIVE-YEAR SURVEY.一家基层医院的头部损伤。一项为期五年的调查。
Lancet. 1964 Sep 5;2(7358):519-22. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90470-2.
3
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INVOLVING CHILD PEDESTRIANS.涉及儿童行人的交通事故的流行病学与预防
Can Med Assoc J. 1963 Oct 5;89(14):687-701.
4
Head injuries in children. Observations on their incidence and causes with an enquiry into the value of routine skull x-rays.儿童头部损伤。关于其发病率和病因的观察以及对常规颅骨X光检查价值的探讨。
Arch Dis Child. 1960 Jun;35(181):205-14. doi: 10.1136/adc.35.181.205.
5
Craniocerebral trauma in childhood.儿童颅脑创伤
Am J Surg. 1961 May;101:677-83. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(61)90280-x.
6
Head injuries in childhood.儿童头部损伤
Helv Chir Acta. 1961 Sep;28:560-75.
7
Social patterns of road accidents to children; some characteristics of vulnerable families.儿童道路交通事故的社会模式;弱势家庭的一些特征。
Br Med J. 1959 Feb 14;1(5119):409-13. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5119.409.
8
Treatment of severe head injuries.重度颅脑损伤的治疗
Lancet. 1958 Sep 13;2(7046):544-50. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90194-6.
9
Head injuries in childhood.儿童头部损伤
Arch Dis Child. 1957 Dec;32(166):488-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.32.166.488.
10
Analysis of 1,400 cases of acute injury to the head.1400例急性头部损伤病例分析。
Br Med J. 1954 Mar 27;1(4864):726-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4864.726.

儿童期意外头部损伤。

Accidental head injury in childhood.

作者信息

Jamison D L, Kaye H H

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1974 May;49(5):376-81. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.5.376.

DOI:10.1136/adc.49.5.376
PMID:4834017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1648871/
Abstract

Over a 2-year period 857 children were admitted to hospital with head injuries, representing 16% of all admissions—73% of all children with injury—and occupying 3727 bed-days. Operation was required in 6% of cases, 1·5% were left with residual neurological deficit, and 1·5% died. The epidemiology is presented in detail and it is noted that 66% of admissions occurred when medical and ancillary staff on immediate duty were limited. A more selective approach to the timing and taking of skull -rays is urged. The retention of British Standard Time (one hour fast on G.M.T., darker mornings) through the winter did not increase the number of admissions due to head injury.

摘要

在两年期间,857名儿童因头部受伤入院,占所有入院人数的16%——占所有受伤儿童的73%——住院天数达3727天。6%的病例需要手术,1.5%的儿童留有神经功能缺损后遗症,1.5%的儿童死亡。详细介绍了流行病学情况,注意到66%的入院病例发生在当值医护及辅助人员不足时。文中强烈呼吁对头骨X光检查的时机和拍摄采取更具选择性的方法。整个冬季保持英国标准时间(比格林威治标准时间快一小时,早晨天色更暗)并未增加因头部受伤而入院的人数。