Attias D, Tal Y, Winter S T, Jaffe M
Isr J Med Sci. 1982 Sep;18(9):917-20.
This study comprises 260 children aged less than or equal to 13 yr hospitalized following accidents during a 9-mo period for a total of 923 hospital days. The ratio of boys to girls was 1.8:1. There were 21 road accidents and 104 accidents in the home; 75.4% of the accidents took place after school hours. Half of the admissions were for head trauma; 96 injuries were serious; and 78 patients required general anesthesia. In 67 families, there had been at least one previous childhood accident requiring hospitalization of the cohort child or sibling; factors in this group may have been the child's temperament or tension in the home.
本研究纳入了260名年龄小于或等于13岁的儿童，他们在9个月的时间内因意外事故住院，总计住院923天。男女比例为1.8:1。其中有21起道路交通事故和104起家庭事故；75.4%的事故发生在放学后。一半的入院病例是因头部外伤；96处损伤较为严重；78名患者需要全身麻醉。在67个家庭中，该队列中的儿童或其兄弟姐妹此前至少有一次童年意外事故需要住院治疗；该组中的因素可能是儿童的性格或家庭中的紧张氛围。
