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[技术和烹饪加工对鱼类及非渔业产品中维生素保存的影响]

[Effect of the technological and culinary preparation on vitamin preservation in fish and in nonfishery products].

作者信息

Grigor'eva M P, Konovalova L V, Orlova N V, Smirnova E V, Baĭburina K T

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1979 Jul-Aug(4):63-7.

PMID:483732
Abstract

The content of vitamins A, E, C, B6, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and folacin was studied comparatively in some fish species during their preservation as frozen, salt and smoked products. The thiamine content was found to decrease during preservation of frozen and salt fish, while in smoked fish it preserved better. The uncut salt and smoked fish showed an increased content of vitamin A in its edible part at the expense of redistribution together with fat from the internal organs. The boiling of fish and non-fishery products changed the content of some vitamins. Vitamin losses were due both to their destruction at boiling and passage into the broth.

摘要

对一些鱼类在冷冻、腌制和烟熏保存过程中维生素A、E、C、B6、硫胺素、核黄素、烟酸和叶酸的含量进行了比较研究。结果发现,冷冻鱼和咸鱼在保存过程中硫胺素含量会降低,而烟熏鱼中硫胺素保存得较好。未切割的咸鱼和烟熏鱼可食部分的维生素A含量增加,这是以牺牲来自内脏的脂肪重新分布为代价的。鱼和非鱼类产品的煮沸会改变某些维生素的含量。维生素损失既归因于煮沸时的破坏,也归因于进入汤中。

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