Zabel Langhennig R
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 May 15;34(10):117-20.
The central role of the thrombocytes in the initial atherogenesis and the secondary formation of the thrombus on sclerotically changed walls of the vessels is the basis of all experiments to perform a primary or secondary prevention of the atherosclerosis with thrombocyte aggregation inhibitors. Of the numerous thrombocyte-inhibiting substances acetyl salicylic acid, dipyridamol and sulfinpyrazone proved most suitable for clinical purposes. Apparantly for methodical reasons experiments of a primary prevention of the atherosclerosis with aggregation inhibitors have hitherto not be performed. On the other hand, in numerous quantitatively very different studies on patients with manifest cerebral, coronary and peripheral arteriosclerosis the influencibility of the course of the disease was tested by thrombocyte inhibitors. Since correct prospective studies are connected with enormous organisational expenditure and must extend for a longer period many extensive examinations have not yet finished. In the present survey the hitherto existing reports from literature are critically summarized, taking into particular consideration the per ipheral angioorganopathies and first informations on an own study concerning the prophylaxis of the diabetic angiopathy with Micristin are given. The present state of knowledge allows the conclusion that the well founded theoretical concept is apparantly confirmed by practice. However, the successes observed could be statistically ascertained only in individual cases, so that at present a final estimation of the prophylactic value of these preparations is not yet possible.
血小板在动脉粥样硬化初期形成以及在血管硬化壁上血栓的继发性形成过程中发挥的核心作用,是所有使用血小板聚集抑制剂对动脉粥样硬化进行一级或二级预防实验的基础。在众多抑制血小板的物质中,乙酰水杨酸、双嘧达莫和苯磺唑酮被证明最适合临床应用。显然,出于方法学原因,迄今尚未开展使用聚集抑制剂对动脉粥样硬化进行一级预防的实验。另一方面,在大量针对患有明显脑、冠状动脉和外周动脉硬化患者的、数量差异很大的研究中,使用血小板抑制剂测试了疾病进程的可影响性。由于正确的前瞻性研究需要巨大的组织投入且必须持续较长时间,许多广泛的检查尚未完成。在本综述中,对迄今来自文献的现有报告进行了批判性总结,特别考虑了外周血管病变,并给出了关于使用米曲司特预防糖尿病性血管病变的一项自身研究的初步信息。目前的知识水平可以得出结论,即有充分依据的理论概念显然得到了实践的证实。然而,观察到的成功仅在个别案例中得到了统计学确认,因此目前尚无法对这些制剂的预防价值进行最终评估。