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[葡萄蜗牛中具有双向连接的条件性运动性获取食物反应的形成]

[Formation of a conditioned motor food-getting reaction with a two-way connection in grape snails].

作者信息

Maksimova O A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1979 Jul-Aug;29(4):793-800.

PMID:484036
Abstract

Tactile stimulation of the snail's skin normally evokes avoidance reactions; however after 150--300 reinforcements by food placed in a definite spot, this stimulus began to elicit food-searching reactions of the animal with its turning towards usual food position. The conditioned reflex was stable and reappeared spontaneously following active extinction. It could be recorded 6 weeks after the end of the training. Presentation of food evoked avoidance reactions in 35--60% of cases, but this feedback connection appeared irregularly.

摘要

对蜗牛皮肤的触觉刺激通常会引发回避反应;然而,在通过放置在特定位置的食物进行150 - 300次强化之后,这种刺激开始引发动物的觅食反应,它会转向通常的食物位置。条件反射是稳定的,在主动消退后会自发重现。在训练结束6周后仍可记录到。在35% - 60%的情况下,呈现食物会引发回避反应,但这种反馈联系出现得并不规律。

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