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Etiology of bacteremia.菌血症的病因
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):808-14. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.808-814.1967.
2
[Chemotherapy of septicemia and endocarditis].[败血症和心内膜炎的化疗]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1977 Aug 1;32(15):Suppl: 225-30.
3
AEROBACTER AEROGENES BACTEREMIA: CONTROL OF A LETHAL COMPLICATION.产气气杆菌菌血症:一种致命并发症的控制
J Urol. 1964 May;91:600-2. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)64180-6.
4
[SEPTICEMIAS CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI. EXPERIENCE IN 34 CASES].[革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的败血症。34例经验]
Rev Med Chil. 1964 Jan;92:20-30.
5
HOSPITAL INFECTION IN PERSPECTIVE: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI.透视医院感染:革兰氏阴性杆菌的重要性
Scott Med J. 1964 Oct;9:409-17. doi: 10.1177/003693306400901001.
6
[THERAPY WITH PYOVACCINE].
Cesk Pediatr. 1964 Apr;19:341-4.
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The problem of gram-negative bacteremia and its management.
South Med J. 1965 Nov;58(11):1391-6. doi: 10.1097/00007611-196511000-00014.
8
Recovery of more than 1 organism in septicemias.
N Engl J Med. 1965 Aug 26;273(9):468-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196508262730903.
9
[Bacteriological findings in bacteremias].[菌血症的细菌学发现]
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1974 Mar 1;29(5):198-202.
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本文引用的文献

1
Techniques and interpretation of routine blood cultures; observations in five thousand consecutive patients.常规血培养技术及解读:对连续5000例患者的观察
J Am Med Assoc. 1952 Aug 2;119(14):1273-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.1952.02930310009002.
2
An epidemic of septicemia with meningitis and hemorrhagic encephalitis in premature infants.早产儿中发生的伴有脑膜炎和出血性脑炎的败血症流行。
J Pediatr. 1962 Jul;61:24-32. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(62)80225-x.
3
ENDOCARDITIS DUE TO ESCHERICHIA FREUNDII AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.弗氏埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌所致的心内膜炎
N Y State J Med. 1965 Feb 1;65:451-5.
4
BACTEREMIA DUE TO GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI. RESUME OF EXPERIENCES IN 303 CASES.革兰氏阴性杆菌所致菌血症。303例经验总结。
J Lancet. 1964 Nov;84:385-94.
5
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON BACTEREMIA DUE TO GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI.关于革兰氏阴性杆菌所致菌血症的一些观察
SD J Med Pharm. 1964 Sep;17:22-30.
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ANAEROBIC INFECTIONS--REVIEW OF CURRENT EXPERIENCE.厌氧感染——当前经验综述
Medicine (Baltimore). 1964 May;43:207-32. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196405000-00003.
7
GAS GANGRENE SEPTICEMIA; REPORT OF AN UNUSUAL CASE.气性坏疽败血症;一例罕见病例报告。
Arch Surg. 1964 Sep;89:544-5. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1964.01320030134023.
8
PNEUMOCOCCAL BACTEREMIA WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO BACTEREMIC PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA.肺炎球菌血症,特别是关于菌血症性肺炎球菌肺炎
Ann Intern Med. 1964 May;60:759-76. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-60-5-759.
9
PSEUDOMONAS SEPTICEMIA WITH INTRAVASCULAR CLOTTING LEADING TO THE GENERALIZED SHWARTZMAN REACTION.伴有血管内凝血并导致全身性施瓦茨曼反应的假单胞菌败血症。
N Engl J Med. 1964 Jul 9;271:80-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196407092710206.
10
[SEPTICEMIAS CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI. EXPERIENCE IN 34 CASES].[革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的败血症。34例经验]
Rev Med Chil. 1964 Jan;92:20-30.

菌血症的病因

Etiology of bacteremia.

作者信息

Dalton H P, Allison M J

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):808-14. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.808-814.1967.

DOI:10.1128/am.15.4.808-814.1967
PMID:4860529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC547070/
Abstract

Blood-culture results for a 15-year period from a large southern hospital were tabulated and analyzed for alterations in the bacterial species associated with bacteremia. From 15,543 cultures, 2,410 positive cultures (15.6%) were obtained. These results were grouped into 5-year periods, and an alteration in the incidence of the agents was demonstrated. In the past 5 years, gram-negative bacilli have replaced gram-positive cocci as the most common agents of bacteremia, and several species not formerly associated with septicemia were found to be involved in a large number of cases. The importance of the clinical laboratory monitoring blood culture results was demonstrated as was the need for constant collaboration between the clinician and microbiologist.

摘要

对一家大型南方医院15年期间的血培养结果进行了列表统计,并分析了与菌血症相关的细菌种类变化。在15543份培养物中,获得了2410份阳性培养物(15.6%)。这些结果按5年时间段进行分组,结果显示致病因子的发生率有所变化。在过去5年中,革兰氏阴性杆菌已取代革兰氏阳性球菌成为菌血症最常见的致病因子,并且发现一些以前与败血症无关的菌种涉及大量病例。临床实验室监测血培养结果的重要性得到了证明,同时也表明临床医生和微生物学家之间持续合作的必要性。