Surkiewicz B F, Groomes R J, Shelton L R
Appl Microbiol. 1968 Jan;16(1):147-50. doi: 10.1128/am.16.1.147-150.1968.
During sanitation-inspections of 23 breaded-fish processors, 573 finished product units and 604 line samples were collected and analyzed bacteriologically. Data for finished product units processed on the same data are presented in groups; most of the groups consisted of 10 units. Groups of frozen, raw-breaded fish produced under good and poor conditions of sanitation were studied. No more than 20% of the units in each group produced under good conditions of sanitation were positive for Escherichia coli or coagulase-positive staphylococci. Groups of frozen, fried-breaded fish produced under good and poor sanitary conditions were also studied. No more than 10% of the units in each good-sanitation group were positive for E. coli or coagulase-positive staphylococci. However, approximately 30% of the groups processed under poor sanitary conditions also did not exceed these viable bacterial counts because of the lethal effect of the terminal fry to which the product is subjected. It was found that line samples collected from the processing lines reflected the sanitary conditions of the plant and provided bacteriological support for inspectional evidence of plant insanitation.
在对23家裹面包屑鱼加工企业进行卫生检查期间,共采集了573个成品样本和604个生产线样本,并进行了细菌学分析。同一天加工的成品样本数据按组呈现;大多数组由10个样本组成。对在良好和恶劣卫生条件下生产的冷冻、裹面包屑生鱼组进行了研究。在卫生条件良好的情况下生产的每组样本中,大肠杆菌或凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌呈阳性的样本不超过20%。还对在良好和恶劣卫生条件下生产的冷冻、炸裹面包屑鱼组进行了研究。在每个卫生条件良好的组中,大肠杆菌或凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌呈阳性的样本不超过10%。然而,由于产品经过的最终油炸具有致死作用,约30%在卫生条件较差的情况下加工的组也未超过这些活菌计数。研究发现,从生产线上采集的生产线样本反映了工厂的卫生状况,并为工厂卫生状况的检查证据提供了细菌学支持。