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一项关于术前镇静剂的研究。

A study of pre-operative sedatives.

作者信息

Parkhouse J, Mahoney J

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1968 Mar;44(509):229-33. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.44.509.229.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.44.509.229
PMID:4869880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2466363/
Abstract

A state-registered nurse acted as a whole-time investigator following patients through the pre-operative night in hospital and questioning them in the morning, to assess the relative merits of different medications. Two new sedatives were compared with a standard barbiturate and a placebo, and information was collected from patients who elected to have no medication to help them sleep. Subjective assessment enabled the placebo to be distinguished from the active medications, although there was little difference between these. The importance of psychological factors is discussed in relation to those patients who had no medication.

摘要

一名注册护士作为全职调查员,在患者住院的术前一晚对其进行跟踪,并在早晨对他们进行询问,以评估不同药物的相对优点。将两种新型镇静剂与一种标准巴比妥酸盐和一种安慰剂进行比较,并从选择不服用任何助眠药物的患者那里收集信息。主观评估能够区分安慰剂和活性药物,尽管它们之间差异不大。针对那些未用药的患者,讨论了心理因素的重要性。

相似文献

1
A study of pre-operative sedatives.一项关于术前镇静剂的研究。
Postgrad Med J. 1968 Mar;44(509):229-33. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.44.509.229.
2
Hypnotic drugs.
N Engl J Med. 1972 Dec 7;287(23):1182-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197212072872305.
3
The clinical choice of sedative-hypnotics.
Ann Intern Med. 1972 Jul;77(1):91-100. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-77-1-91.
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[On problem of the modification of isoniazid poisoning by various barbiturates, chloral hydrate and methyl pentynol in animal experiments].[关于在动物实验中各种巴比妥类药物、水合氯醛和甲基戊炔醇对异烟肼中毒的影响问题]
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1965;15(1):184-6.
5
Triclofos sodium (Triclos) for insomnia.
Med Lett Drugs Ther. 1972 Oct 13;14(21):78-80.
6
[Controlled preoperative trials of 5 hypnotics and a placebo in 1313 patients].
Nouv Presse Med. 1979 Jul 11;8(31):2561-6.
7
Chloral hydrate: a risky old psychotropic drug.水合氯醛:一种危险的老精神药物。
Prescrire Int. 1998 Jun;7(35):88-9.
8
Efficacy and side effects of chloral hydrate and tryptophan as sleeping aids in psychogeriatric patients.水合氯醛和色氨酸作为精神老年患者助眠药物的疗效及副作用
Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1980;15(2):124-8. doi: 10.1159/000468423.
9
Barbiturate and non-barbiturate hypnotics compared.
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[Pharmacology of hypnotics].
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本文引用的文献

1
A CLINICAL EVALUATION OF FOUR HYPNOTIC AGENTS, USING A LATIN-SQUARE DESIGN.采用拉丁方设计对四种催眠药物进行的临床评估。
Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Aug 29;91(9):435-8.
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Clinical and statistical evaluation of six hypnotic agents.六种催眠药物的临床与统计学评估
Can Med Assoc J. 1963 Apr 20;88(16):837-41.
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Assessing post-operative pain relief.评估术后疼痛缓解情况。
Proc R Soc Med. 1963 Jul;56(7):579-85. doi: 10.1177/003591576305600719.
4
The actions of amylobarbitone sodium, butobarbitone and quinalbarbitone sodium upon insomnia and nocturnal restlessness compared in psychiatric patients.在精神科患者中比较戊巴比妥钠、丁巴比妥和硫戊巴比妥钠对失眠和夜间烦躁不安的作用。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1961 Feb;16(1):82-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1961.tb00300.x.
5
A comparison of aspirin and paracetamol.阿司匹林与对乙酰氨基酚的比较。
Br J Anaesth. 1967 Feb;39(2):146-54. doi: 10.1093/bja/39.2.146.
6
Recording and analysis of clinical data.临床数据的记录与分析。
Br J Anaesth. 1967 Jan;39(1):35-7. doi: 10.1093/bja/39.1.35.
7
A study of aspirin and nepenthe.一项关于阿司匹林和镇痛剂的研究。
Br J Anaesth. 1967 Jan;39(1):38-49. doi: 10.1093/bja/39.1.38.