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胞苷三磷酸:大肠杆菌中的磷脂酸胞苷转移酶

Cytidine triphosphate: phosphatidic acid cytidyltransferase in Escherichia coli.

作者信息

Carter J R

出版信息

J Lipid Res. 1968 Nov;9(6):748-54.

PMID:4879388
Abstract

An enzyme has been found in particulate fractions of Escherichia coli that catalyzes the incorporation of cytidine triphosphate (CTP) into lipid in the presence of exogenous phosphatidic acid and Mg(++). The product has been identified enzymatically and by chromatography as cytidine diphosphate diglyceride. The reaction is optimal at a pH of 6.5 and Mg(++) concentration of 5-10 mm. The apparent K(m) for CTP is 7 x 10(-4)M and for phosphatidic acid, 2 x 10(-3)M. The reaction rate falls off rapidly with time and ceases entirely after 1 hr as the result of inactivation of the system by Mg(++).

摘要

在大肠杆菌的颗粒组分中发现了一种酶,该酶在外源磷脂酸和Mg(++)存在的情况下,催化三磷酸胞苷(CTP)掺入脂质中。该产物已通过酶法和色谱法鉴定为二磷酸胞苷二甘油酯。该反应在pH 6.5和Mg(++)浓度为5 - 10 mM时最适宜。CTP的表观K(m)为7×10(-4)M,磷脂酸的表观K(m)为2×10(-3)M。反应速率随时间迅速下降,1小时后由于系统被Mg(++)灭活而完全停止。

相似文献

1
Cytidine triphosphate: phosphatidic acid cytidyltransferase in Escherichia coli.胞苷三磷酸:大肠杆菌中的磷脂酸胞苷转移酶
J Lipid Res. 1968 Nov;9(6):748-54.
2
Enzymatic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride.胞苷二磷酸甘油酯的酶促合成。
J Lipid Res. 1966 Sep;7(5):678-83.
3
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Partial purification and properties of CTP:phosphatidic acid cytidylyltransferase from membranes of Escherichia coli.来自大肠杆菌膜的CTP:磷脂酸胞苷酰转移酶的部分纯化及性质
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Function of cytidine diphosphate-diglyceride and deoxycytidine diphosphate-diglyceride in the biogenesis of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli.胞苷二磷酸甘油酯和脱氧胞苷二磷酸甘油酯在大肠杆菌膜脂生物合成中的作用
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Massive accumulation of phosphatidic acid in conditionally lethal CDP-diglyceride synthetase mutants and cytidine auxotrophs of Escherichia coli.在大肠杆菌的条件致死性CDP - 甘油二酯合成酶突变体和胞嘧啶营养缺陷型中磷脂酸的大量积累。
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CTP-phosphatidic acid cytidyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Partial purification, characterization, and kinetic behavior.来自酿酒酵母的CTP-磷脂酸胞苷转移酶。部分纯化、特性鉴定及动力学行为
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Studies on the formation by rat brain preparations of CDP-diglyceride from CTP and phosphatidic acids of varying fatty acid compositions.关于大鼠脑制剂由不同脂肪酸组成的CTP和磷脂酸形成CDP-二甘油酯的研究。
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The biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by embryonic chick brain.鸡胚脑合成胞苷二磷酸甘油酯的过程
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Purification and characterization of cytidine 5'-triphosphate:cytidine 5'-monophosphate-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase.胞苷5'-三磷酸:胞苷5'-单磷酸-3-脱氧-D-甘露糖辛酮酸胞苷酰转移酶的纯化与特性分析
J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1273-80. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1273-1280.1981.

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Increase in cellular triacylglycerol content and emergence of large ER-associated lipid droplets in the absence of CDP-DG synthase function.在缺乏CDP - 二酰甘油合酶功能的情况下,细胞三酰甘油含量增加以及出现大量与内质网相关的脂滴。
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A retrospective: use of Escherichia coli as a vehicle to study phospholipid synthesis and function.
一项回顾性研究:利用大肠杆菌作为载体来研究磷脂的合成与功能。
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CDP-diacylglycerol synthase activity in Clostridium perfringens.产气荚膜梭菌中CDP - 二酰甘油合酶活性
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jan;43(1):81-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.1.81-85.1982.
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Selection and characterization of an E. coli mutant defective in membrane lipid biosynthesis.一种膜脂生物合成存在缺陷的大肠杆菌突变体的筛选与鉴定
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):737-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.737.
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