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[老年动物中水杨酸盐的药代动力学特征]

[Pharmacokinetic characteristics of salicylates in old animals].

作者信息

Bezverkhaia I S

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1979 Sep-Oct;42(5):518-23.

PMID:488327
Abstract

Experimental study of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of salicylic acid and salicylate upon ageing showed that the sodium salicylate absorption rate is considerably decreased in old rats and rabbits. As a result, the plasma of old animals shows the low content of salicylates compared to adult ones. The level of salicylic acid in tissues and capacity of serum protein for salicylate binding are decreased. Excretion of salicylates in old rats was delayed compared to that in adult ones, the half-life in old rats was 2--3 times as long as that in adult species. The revealed features of salicylate pharmacokinetics in old animals confirm advisability of their further study in order to determine adequate doses of the drugs to be applied in geriatrics and to prevent their adverse on the ageing organism.

摘要

水杨酸和水杨酸盐在衰老过程中的吸收、分布、代谢及排泄的实验研究表明,老年大鼠和兔子中水杨酸钠的吸收率显著降低。因此,与成年动物相比,老年动物血浆中的水杨酸盐含量较低。组织中的水杨酸水平及血清蛋白与水杨酸盐结合的能力均降低。与成年大鼠相比,老年大鼠中水杨酸盐的排泄延迟,其半衰期是成年大鼠的2至3倍。老年动物中所揭示的水杨酸盐药代动力学特征证实了进一步研究它们的必要性,以便确定老年医学中应用药物的合适剂量,并防止药物对衰老机体产生不良影响。

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