[Cytogenetic study of spontaneous lympholeukemia in AKR mice in the process of its transplantation to an isogeneic line of animals].

Spontaneous leucosis was cytogenetically studied in subsequent generations (from 1 to 150) of AKR mice. By means of the differential staining technique of chromosomes, large variations in chromosome numbers were found in the karyotypes of leucotic cells of different generations, and the formation of cell clones containing different marker chromosomes as well as the dominance of a hyperdiploid clone with 41-42 chromosomes was revealed. Chromosome analysis of such hyperdiploid cells of the 150th generation has indicated that the supernumerary chromosomes (in 88.0% of cases examined) belong to the smallest chromosomes of the mouse karyogramm (to the 18-19th chromosome pairs or to chromosomes smaller than those of 19th pair). Similar trisomy was also observed in hypodiploid and pseudodiploid leucosis cells. It is suggested that the cell clone with trisomy for the smallest chromosomes is specific to the spontaneous lympholeucosis in AKR mice as well as to the leucosis transplanted to isogenic mice for a number of subsequent generations. Increased rate of hyperdiploid cells was associated with a generalization of leucosis. It was concluded that the development rate and the severity of transplanted lympholeucosis in AKR mice was determined by the domination of the cell clone with trisomy for the 18-19th chromosome pairs in the population of leucotic cells.