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病理性醉酒——存在这样一种病症吗?

Pathological intoxication--is there such an entity?

作者信息

Hollender M H

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 1979 Oct;40(10):424-6.

PMID:489519
Abstract

Pathological intoxication appears as a diagnostic term in DSM-II and DSM-III, is defined in a psychiatric dictionary and is described in several textbooks. Still, is there really such an entity? Is the small amount of alcohol inbibed incidental rather than causal? It should be borne in mind that alcohol is the popular explain-all of our culture and as such is used as an excuse for everything from sexual indiscretions to well-planned "impulsive" acts. It is likely--and evidence is presented for this conclusion--that so-called cases of pathological intoxication are really dissociative reactions. The existence of pathological intoxication as an entity must remain in doubt unless the disorder can be reproduced under controlled conditions.

摘要

病理性醉酒作为一个诊断术语出现在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第二版和第三版中,在一本精神病学词典中有定义,并且在几本教科书中也有描述。然而,真的存在这样一种病症吗?摄入少量酒精是偶然因素而非致病原因吗?应该记住,酒精在我们的文化中是一种万能的解释,因此被用作从性行为不检点到精心策划的“冲动”行为等一切行为的借口。很有可能——并且有证据支持这一结论——所谓的病理性醉酒案例实际上是分离性反应。除非能在可控条件下重现该病症,否则病理性醉酒作为一种独立病症的存在仍值得怀疑。

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